Environment所得到的文件目录

Android 中，Environment类提供了一些函数来得到文件系统中一些目录，以下是一些例子，

File f1 = Environment.getDataDirectory();

File f2 = Environment.getDownloadCacheDirectory();

File f3 = Environment.getRootDirectory();

File f4= Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();

                           // 结果：

f1.getPath() ； //    /data 

f2.getPath()； //    /cache

f3.getPath()； //    /system

f4.getPath()； //    /mnt/sdcard

附：Environment 源码（android2.2）：

/**
 * Provides access to environment variables.
 */
public class Environment {


    private static final File ROOT_DIRECTORY
            = getDirectory("ANDROID_ROOT", "/system");


    /**
     * Gets the Android root directory.
     */
    public static File getRootDirectory() {
        return ROOT_DIRECTORY;
    }


    private static final File DATA_DIRECTORY
            = getDirectory("ANDROID_DATA", "/data");


    private static final File EXTERNAL_STORAGE_DIRECTORY
            = getDirectory("EXTERNAL_STORAGE", "/sdcard");


    private static final File DOWNLOAD_CACHE_DIRECTORY
            = getDirectory("DOWNLOAD_CACHE", "/cache");


    /**
     * Gets the Android data directory.
     */
    public static File getDataDirectory() {
        return DATA_DIRECTORY;
    }


    /**
     * Gets the Android external storage directory.
     */
    public static File getExternalStorageDirectory() {
        return EXTERNAL_STORAGE_DIRECTORY;
    }


    /**
     * Gets the Android Download/Cache content directory.
     */
    public static File getDownloadCacheDirectory() {
        return DOWNLOAD_CACHE_DIRECTORY;
    }


    /**
     * getExternalStorageState() returns MEDIA_REMOVED if the media is not present. 
     */
    public static final String MEDIA_REMOVED = "removed";
     
    /**
     * getExternalStorageState() returns MEDIA_UNMOUNTED if the media is present
     * but not mounted. 
     */
    public static final String MEDIA_UNMOUNTED = "unmounted";


    /**
     * getExternalStorageState() returns MEDIA_CHECKING if the media is present
     * and being disk-checked
     */
    public static final String MEDIA_CHECKING = "checking";


    /**
     * getExternalStorageState() returns MEDIA_NOFS if the media is present
     * but is blank or is using an unsupported filesystem
     */
    public static final String MEDIA_NOFS = "nofs";


    /**
     * getExternalStorageState() returns MEDIA_MOUNTED if the media is present
     * and mounted at its mount point with read/write access. 
     */
    public static final String MEDIA_MOUNTED = "mounted";


    /**
     * getExternalStorageState() returns MEDIA_MOUNTED_READ_ONLY if the media is present
     * and mounted at its mount point with read only access. 
     */
    public static final String MEDIA_MOUNTED_READ_ONLY = "mounted_ro";


    /**
     * getExternalStorageState() returns MEDIA_SHARED if the media is present
     * not mounted, and shared via USB mass storage. 
     */
    public static final String MEDIA_SHARED = "shared";


    /**
     * getExternalStorageState() returns MEDIA_BAD_REMOVAL if the media was
     * removed before it was unmounted. 
     */
    public static final String MEDIA_BAD_REMOVAL = "bad_removal";


    /**
     * getExternalStorageState() returns MEDIA_UNMOUNTABLE if the media is present
     * but cannot be mounted.  Typically this happens if the file system on the
     * media is corrupted. 
     */
    public static final String MEDIA_UNMOUNTABLE = "unmountable";


    /**
     * Gets the current state of the external storage device.
     */
    public static String getExternalStorageState() {
        return SystemProperties.get("EXTERNAL_STORAGE_STATE", MEDIA_REMOVED);
    }


    static File getDirectory(String variableName, String defaultPath) {
        String path = System.getenv(variableName);
        return path == null ? new File(defaultPath) : new File(path);
    }
}