最近项目中导出数据一直用到将多行数据合并成一列显示,以前不太会用,最近看到网上有一些方法,总结一下以后备用:
有一个表,表名为tab_test,如下:
一、多行转一列
select id, vnum, to_char(wmsys.wm_concat(vname)) c
from tab_test group by id,vnum;
执行上述sql后,如下:
二、一列转多行
with temp as(
select 'China' nation ,'Guangzhou' city from dual union all
select 'China' nation ,'Shanghai' city from dual union all
select 'China' nation ,'Beijing' city from dual union all
select 'USA' nation ,'New York' city from dual union all
select 'USA' nation ,'Bostom' city from dual union all
select 'Japan' nation ,'Tokyo' city from dual
)
select nation,listagg(city,',') within GROUP (order by city)
from temp
group by nation
- with temp as(
- select 500 population, 'China' nation ,'Guangzhou' city from dual union all
- select 1500 population, 'China' nation ,'Shanghai' city from dual union all
- select 500 population, 'China' nation ,'Beijing' city from dual union all
- select 1000 population, 'USA' nation ,'New York' city from dual union all
- select 500 population, 'USA' nation ,'Bostom' city from dual union all
- select 500 population, 'Japan' nation ,'Tokyo' city from dual
- )
- select population,
- nation,
- city,
- listagg(city,',') within GROUP (order by city) over (partition by nation) rank
- from temp