SpringCloud学习之(二)Zookeeper服务注册与发现

(二)Zookeeper服务注册与发现

Eureka停更了之后怎么办,SpringCloud整合Zookeeper代替Eureka

1、注册中心Zookeeper

zookeeper是一个分布式协调工具,可以实现注册中心功能

关闭Linux服务器防火墙后启动zookeeper服务器

zookeeper服务器取代Eureka服务器,zk作为服务注册中心

2、Windows安装zookeeper

1)安装zookeeper

Windows下安装zookeeper

2)启动zookeeper服务端

image-20201222112831780

image-20201222112937605

启动zookeeper客户端:

image-20201222112907746 image-20201222112954047

3、服务提供者

1)、新建项目cloud-provider-payment8004ZK
2)、POM
<dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
            <version>${project.version}</version>
        </dependency>


        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-web -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-web -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.cloud/spring-cloud-starter-zookeeper-discovery -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zookeeper-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-devtools -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.projectlombok/lombok -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-test -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.cloud/spring-cloud-starter-zookeeper-discovery -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zookeeper-discovery</artifactId>
            <!--排除zk3.5.3-->
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
                    <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <!--添加zk 3.4,9版本-->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.zookeeper/zookeeper -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
            <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.9</version>
        </dependency>



    </dependencies>
3)主启动类
@SpringBootApplication()
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class PaymentMain8004ZK {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(PaymentMain8004ZK.class,args);
    }
}
4)yml
server:
  port: 8004
#服务别名----注册zookeeper到注册中心名称
spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-provider-payment
  cloud:
    zookeeper:
      connect-string: 127.0.0.1:2181
5)、PaymentController
package com.lisa.springcloud.controller;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.UUID;

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class PaymentController {

    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String serverPort;

    @GetMapping("/payment/zk")
    public String paymentZK(){
        return "Springcloud with zookeeper:"+serverPort+"\t"+ UUID.randomUUID().toString();
    }
}
6)、测试:

1、http://localhost:8004/payment/zk

image-20201222141637003

2、在zookeeper客户端查看:

image-20201222141544331

一定记得zookeeper必须保证开启

4、服务消费者

1)新建项目:cloud-consumer-order80ZK
2)POM
<dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
            <version>${project.version}</version>
        </dependency>


        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-web -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-web -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.cloud/spring-cloud-starter-zookeeper-discovery -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zookeeper-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-devtools -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.projectlombok/lombok -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-test -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.cloud/spring-cloud-starter-zookeeper-discovery -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zookeeper-discovery</artifactId>
            <!--排除zk3.5.3-->
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
                    <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <!--添加zk 3.4,9版本 此处的版本必须还和你安装的版本必须一致-->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.zookeeper/zookeeper -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
            <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.9</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
3)主启动类
package com.lisa.springcloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class OrderMain80ZK {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(OrderMain80ZK.class,args);
    }
}
4)配置类
package com.lisa.springcloud.config;

import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

/**
 * RestTemplate:
 * RestTemplate是Spring提供的用于访问Rest服务的客户端,
 * RestTemplate提供了多种便捷访问远程Http服务的方法,
 * 能够大大提高客户端的编写效率。
 */
@Configuration
public class ApplicationContext {
    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced //开启负载均衡的能力
    public RestTemplate getTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }

}
5)controller
package com.lisa.springcloud.controller;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class OrderZKController {

    /*@Value("serverPort")
    private String serverPort;*/
    public static final String INVOKE_URL = "http://cloud-provider-payment";
    @Resource
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @RequestMapping("/consumer/payment/zk")
    public String payment(){
        String template = restTemplate.getForObject(INVOKE_URL + "/payment/zk", String.class);
        return template;
    }
}
6)测试:

image-20201222145952367

image-20201222150014623

至此SpringCloud整合Zookeeper完成,但是你以为就这么简单嘛?错了错了,这只是展示了一下怎么使用,它的原理还是去花时间看看吧!

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