(三)Consul服务注册与发现
1、简介
1.1 是什么
Consul是一套开源的分布式服务发现和配置管理系统,由HashiCorp 公司用Go语言开发。
提供了微服务系统中的服务治理、配置中心、控制总线等功能。这些功能中的每一个都可以根据需要单独使用,也
可以一起使用以构建全方位的服务网格,总之Consul提供了一种完整的服务网格解决方案。
它具有很多优点。包括:基于 raft协议,比较简洁,支持健康检查,同时支持HTTP和DNS协议支持跨数据中心的WAN
集群提供图形界面跨平台,支持Linux、Mac、Windows
1.2 功能
- 服务发现:提供HTTP和DNS两种发现方式
- 健康监测:支持多种协议,HTTP、TCP、Docker、Shell脚本定制化
- KV存储:key , Value的存储方式
- 多数据中心:Consul支持多数据中心
- 可视化Web界面
2、安装运行
下载链接:https://www.consul.io/downloads.html
解压后就是一个可执行文件
启动:consul agent -dev
访问:localhsot:8500
3、服务提供者
3.1 新建模块
cloud-provider-payment8006Consul
3.2 POM
<dependencies>
<!-- 引入自己定义的api通用包,可以使用Payment支付Entity -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
<artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
<version>${project.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--SpringCloud consul-server -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-consul-discovery</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- SpringBoot整合Web组件 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
3.3 YML
server:
port: 8006
spring:
application:
name: consul-provider-payment
cloud:
consul:
host: localhost
port: 8500
discovery:
service-name: ${spring.application.name}
3.4 主启动类
package com.lisa.springcloud;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class PaymentMain8006Consul {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(PaymentMain8006Consul.class,args);
}
}
3.5 业务类
package com.lisa.springcloud.controller;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import java.util.UUID;
@RestController
@Slf4j
public class PaymentController {
@Value("${server.port}")
private String serverPort;
@GetMapping("/payment/consul")
public String paymentConsul(){
return "springcloud with consul:"+serverPort+"\t"+ UUID.randomUUID().toString();
}
}
3.6 测试
访问:http://localhost:8006/payment/consul
consul控制台:
4、服务消费者
3.1 新建模块
cloud-consumer-order80Consul
3.2 POM
<dependencies>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.cloud/spring-cloud-starter-consul-discovery -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-consul-discovery</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.atguigu.springcloud</groupId>
<artifactId>cloud-api-commons</artifactId>
<version>${project.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-web -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-web -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-devtools -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.projectlombok/lombok -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-test -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
3.3 YML
server:
port: 82
spring:
application:
name: consul-consumer-order
cloud:
consul:
host: localhost
port: 8500
discovery:
service-name: ${spring.application.name}
3.4 主启动类
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class OrderMain80Consul {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(OrderMain80Consul.class);
}
}
3.5 业务类
@RestController
public class OrderController {
public static final String INVOME_URL = "http://consul-provider-payment";
@Resource
private RestTemplate restTemplate;
@GetMapping("/consumer/payment/consul")
public String payment (){
String result = restTemplate.getForObject(INVOME_URL+"/payment/consul",String.class);
return result;
}
}