JSON 简介

http://baike.baidu.com/view/136475.htm?fr=aladdin

http://www.w3school.com.cn/json/json_intro.asp

JSON 类似XML 采用结构化的方式存储数据

JSON语法规则

• 采用名称/值存储数据

• 数据由逗号（','）分隔

• 花括号（'{}'）中存储对象

• 方括号('[]')存储对象的数组

JSON中存储值得类型

• 数值

• 逻辑值（false/true）

• 字符串

• 对象

• null

实例

var people={"programmers":[{"firstName":"Brett","lastName":"McLaughlin","email":"aaaa"},
{"firstName":"Jason","lastName":"Hunter","email":"bbbb"},
{"firstName":"Elliotte","lastName":"Harold","email":"cccc"}
],
"authors":[
{"firstName":"Isaac","lastName":"Asimov","genre":"sciencefiction"},
{"firstName":"Tad","lastName":"Williams","genre":"fantasy"},
{"firstName":"Frank","lastName":"Peretti","genre":"christianfiction"}
],
"musicians":[
{"firstName":"Eric","lastName":"Clapton","instrument":"guitar"},
{"firstName":"Sergei","lastName":"Rachmaninoff","instrument":"piano"}
]}

数据访问

people.authors[1].genre//Valueis"fantasy"
people.musicians[3].lastName//Undefined.Thisreferstothefourthentry,andthereisn'tone
people.programmers[2].firstName//Valueis"Elliotte"

数据赋值

people.authors[1].genre=“new value”;

主要用途

web前后台的数据传输

php 中可通过echo 将JSON数据传递到前端

PHP 处理JSON数据的函数有json_encode()和json_decode() .

JavaScrip对JSON数据解码函数为eval()，格式 eval('('+JSON+')');

以上函数对应着  数组 数据到前后台的传输.