分数类，实现加减乘除操作符的重载（未考虑约数）

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Fraction
{
public:
	Fraction(){}
	Fraction(int num, int deno): numerator(num), denominator(deno){}
	Fraction(const Fraction &copy)
	{
		this->numerator = copy.numerator;
		this->denominator = copy.denominator;
	}

	Fraction& operator=(const Fraction &copy)
	{
        if (this == &copy)
        {
        	return *this;
        }

        this->numerator = copy.numerator;
        this->denominator = copy.denominator;

        return *this;
	}

	~Fraction(){}

	friend ostream& operator<<(ostream &os, const Fraction &a)
	{
        os << a.numerator << '/' << a.denominator << endl;
        return os;
	}

	friend istream& operator>>(istream &in, Fraction &a)
	{
        in >> a.numerator >> a.denominator;
        return in;
	}

	Fraction operator+(const Fraction &a)
	{
        Fraction tmp(this->numerator * a.denominator + a.numerator * this->denominator, this->denominator * a.denominator);
        return tmp;
	}

	Fraction operator-(const Fraction &a)
	{
        Fraction tmp(this->numerator * a.denominator - a.numerator * this->denominator, this->denominator * a.denominator);
        return tmp;
	}

	Fraction operator*(const Fraction &a)
	{
        Fraction tmp(this->numerator * a.numerator, this->denominator * a.denominator);
        return tmp;
	}

	Fraction operator/(const Fraction &a)
	{
        Fraction tmp(this->numerator * a.denominator, this->denominator * a.numerator);
        return tmp;
	}

private:
	int numerator;
	int denominator;
	
};

int main()
{
    Fraction a(5, 31);
    Fraction b(3, 10);
    
    Fraction c(a - b);
    cout << c << endl;
    return 0;
}

期间遇到如下错误

[test@ls test]$ g++ -g test.cpp -o test
test.cpp: In function ‘std::istream& operator>>(const istream&, Fraction&)’:
test.cpp:39:17: error: passing ‘const istream {aka const std::basic_istream<char>}’ as ‘this’ argument of ‘std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::basic_istream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator>>(int&) [with _CharT = char; _Traits = std::char_traits<char>]’ discards qualifiers [-fpermissive]
         in >> a.numerator >> a.denominator;
                 ^
test.cpp:40:16: error: invalid initialization of reference of type ‘std::istream& {aka std::basic_istream<char>&}’ from expression of type ‘const istream {aka const std::basic_istream<char>}’
         return in;
                ^

原因为输入操作符重载时，参数添加了const关键字。由于要对输入流进行修改，const操作符不应存在

	friend istream& operator>>(const istream &in, Fraction &a)
	{
        in >> a.numerator >> a.denominator;
        return in;
	}