python数据处理--取多个字典中的公共key/让字典保持有序/增加历史记录

1、取字典中的公共key：

from random import randint,sample

 //sample('abcdefg', 3) 从列表中随机取出3个对象

s1 = { x: randint(1,4) for x in sample('abcdefg', randint(3,6))}

//s1 = {'c': 1, 'b': 1, 'g': 3, 'f': 2}

s2 = { x: randint(1,4) for x in sample('abcdefg', randint(3,6))}

//s2 = {'c': 2, 'b': 4, 'e': 3, 'd': 1, 'g': 1, 'f': 2}

s3 = { x: randint(1,4) for x in sample('abcdefg', randint(3,6))}

// s3 = {'a': 3, 'c': 3, 'b': 4, 'e': 2, 'g': 3}

res = []

方法一：

for k in s1:

if k in s2 and k in s3:

res.append(k)

方法二：利用set的交集操作：

 //s2.viewkeys() 返回所有字典的key的集合

//dict_keys(['c', 'b', 'e', 'd', 'g', 'f'])

res = &s2.viewke