容器学习-vector<T>关键要点

1. reverse预设capacity大小：效率上优势，正确性保证

2.swap 两个vector内容的交换，效率较高

3.base() 从reverse_iterator抽取出iterator

#include<vector>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    vector<int> testVector = { 1,2,3,4,5 };//c++11
    testVector.clear();
    testVector.reserve(2);
    cout << testVector.capacity() << endl;//5

    testVector = { 1,2,3,4,5 };
    vector<int> testVector2;
    testVector2.swap(testVector);
    cout << testVector.size() << endl;//0
    cout << testVector2.size() << endl;//5

    for (vector<int>::reverse_iterator reiter = testVector2.rbegin(); reiter != testVector2.rend(); ++reiter)
    {
        cout << *reiter;
        if (reiter.base() != testVector2.end())
            cout << "-" << *reiter.base() << endl;//rebegin-->end; rend-->begin
    }
    getchar();
    return 0;
}