Kadane's algorithm(Kadane算法)

在刷LeetCode的时候遇到了。。查了一下维百，Kadane是卡内基梅隆大学的教授，这个算法是为了解决最大子序列的和（maximum subarray）提出的。

以下资料全部来自维基百科：

1、什么是maximum subarray problem？

In computer science, the maximum subarray problem is the task of finding the contiguous subarray within a one-dimensional array of numbers which has the largest sum. For example, for the sequence of values −2, 1, −3, 4, −1, 2, 1, −5, 4; the contiguous subarray with the largest sum is 4, −1, 2, 1, with sum 6.

The problem was first posed by Ulf Grenander of Brown University in 1977, as a simplified model for maximum likelihood estimation of patterns in digitized images. A