js入门小项目——实现一个非常简单的图片库。。。其实就是做一个可以切换图片的网页,先上代码:
1)html:
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8"/>
<title>Image Gallery</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="scripts/showPic.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="styles/layout.css" type="type/css" media="screen"/>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Famous Paintings</h1>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="images/snowstorm.jpg" οnclick="showPic(this);
return false;" title="snow storm by Turner">
Snowstorm</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="images/sunflowers.jpg" οnclick="showPic(this);
return false;" title="sunflowers by van Gogh">
Sunflowers</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="images/selfportrait.jpg" οnclick="showPic(this);
return false;" title="double self portrait by Schiller">
Selfportrait</a>
</li>
</ul>
<img id="placeholder" src="images/placeholder.jpg"/>
<p id="description">Choose an image.</p>
</body>
</html>
2)css:
body{
font-family:"Helvetica","Arial",sans-serif;
color:#333;
background-color:#ccc;
margin:1em 10%;
}
h1{
color:#333;
background-color:transparent;
}
a{
color:#c60;
background-color:transparent;
font-weight:bold;
text-decoration:none;
}
ul{
padding:0;
}
li{
float:left;
padding:1em;
list-style:none;
}
3)js:
function showPic(whichpic){
var source=whichpic.getAttribute("href");
var placeholder=document.getElementById("placeholder");
placeholder.setAttribute("src",source);//注意source不要用""
var text=whichpic.getAttribute("title");
var description=document.getElementById("description");
description.firstChild.nodeValue=text;
}
/*
function countBodyChildren(){
var body_element=document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0];
alert(body_element.childNodes.length);
}
window.οnlοad=countBodyChildren;
*/
效果(CSS似乎有点问题。。):