c# 应用程序 DataGrid - 导出Excel文件

//  以DataSet- 导出Excel文件  
  public void ExportExcel()
  {
   DataSet ds=this.dataset_zhao_sheng1;//取得dataGrid绑定的DataSet
   if(ds==null) return;

   string saveFileName="";
   bool fileSaved=false;
   SaveFileDialog saveDialog=new SaveFileDialog();
   saveDialog.DefaultExt ="xls";
   saveDialog.Filter="Excel文件|*.xls";
   saveDialog.FileName ="Sheet1";
   saveDialog.ShowDialog();
   saveFileName=saveDialog.FileName;
   if(saveFileName.IndexOf(":")<0) return; //被点了取消
  
   Excel.Application xlApp=new Excel.Application();

   if(xlApp==null)
   {
    MessageBox.Show("无法创建Excel对象，可能您的机子未安装Excel");
    return;
   }

   Excel.Workbooks workbooks=xlApp.Workbooks;
   Excel.Workbook workbook=workbooks.Add(Excel.XlWBATemplate.xlWBATWorksheet);
   Excel.Worksheet worksheet=(Excel.Worksheet)workbook.Worksheets[1];//取得sheet1
   Excel.Range range;

   long totalCount=ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count;
   long rowRead=0;
   float percent=0;

   worksheet.Cells[1,1]="学生名单";
   //写入字段
   for(int i=0;i<ds.Tables[0].Columns.Count;i++)
   {
    worksheet.Cells[2,i+1]=ds.Tables[0].Columns[i].ColumnName; 
    range=(Excel.Range)worksheet.Cells[2,i+1];
    range.Interior.ColorIndex = 15;
    range.Font.Bold = true;
 
   }
   //写入数值
   //this.CaptionVisible = true;
   
   for(int r=0;r<ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count;r++)
   {
    for(int i=0;i<ds.Tables[0].Columns.Count;i++)
    {
     worksheet.Cells[r+3,i+1]=ds.Tables[0].Rows[r][i];    
    }
    rowRead++;
    percent=((float)(100*rowRead))/totalCount;   
   // this.CaptionText = "正在导出数据["+ percent.ToString("0.00")  +"%]...";
    Application.DoEvents();
   }
   //this.CaptionVisible = false;
   //this.CaptionText = oldCaption;

   range=worksheet.get_Range(worksheet.Cells[2,1],worksheet.Cells[ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count+2,ds.Tables[0].Columns.Count]);
   range.BorderAround(Excel.XlLineStyle.xlContinuous,Excel.XlBorderWeight.xlThin,Excel.XlColorIndex.xlColorIndexAutomatic,null);
  
   range.Borders[Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlInsideHorizontal].ColorIndex = Excel.XlColorIndex.xlColorIndexAutomatic;
   range.Borders[Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlInsideHorizontal].LineStyle =Excel.XlLineStyle.xlContinuous;
   range.Borders[Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlInsideHorizontal].Weight =Excel.XlBorderWeight.xlThin;

   if(ds.Tables[0].Columns.Count>1)
   {
    range.Borders[Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlInsideVertical].ColorIndex =Excel.XlColorIndex.xlColorIndexAutomatic;
    range.Borders[Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlInsideVertical].LineStyle = Excel.XlLineStyle.xlContinuous;
    range.Borders[Excel.XlBordersIndex.xlInsideVertical].Weight = Excel.XlBorderWeight.xlThin;
   }

   if(saveFileName!="")
   {   
    try
    {
     workbook.Saved =true;  
     workbook.SaveCopyAs(saveFileName);
     fileSaved=true;
    }
    catch(Exception ex)
    {
     fileSaved=false;
     MessageBox.Show("导出文件时出错,文件可能正被打开！/n"+ex.Message);
    }
   }
   else
   {
    fileSaved=false;
   }  
   xlApp.Quit();  
   GC.Collect();//强行销毁
   if(fileSaved && File.Exists(saveFileName)) System.Diagnostics.Process.Start(saveFileName);
  
  }

//  DataGrid - 导出Excel文件  
  public static void ExportDataGridToExcel(DataGrid grid,string ReportTitle)
  {
   DataTable myTable = ((DataSet)grid.DataSource).Tables[0];

   try
   {
    Excel.Application xlApp = new Excel.ApplicationClass();

    int rowIndex;
    int colIndex;

    rowIndex = 2;
    colIndex = 0;

    Excel.Workbook xlBook =xlApp.Workbooks.Add(true);

 

    if (grid.TableStyles.Count >0 )
    {
     Excel.Range range = xlApp.get_Range(xlApp.Cells[1,1],xlApp.Cells[1,grid.TableStyles[0].GridColumnStyles.Count]);
     range.MergeCells = true;
     xlApp.ActiveCell.FormulaR1C1  = ReportTitle;
     xlApp.ActiveCell.Font.Size  = 18;
     xlApp.ActiveCell.Font.Bold = true;

     foreach(DataGridColumnStyle colu in grid.TableStyles[0].GridColumnStyles)
     {
      colIndex=colIndex +1;
      xlApp.Cells[2,colIndex] = colu.HeaderText ;
     }

     //得到的表所有行,赋值给单元格

     for (int row = 0;row < myTable.Rows.Count;row++)
     {
      rowIndex = rowIndex + 1;
      colIndex = 0;
      for (int col=0;col<grid.TableStyles[0].GridColumnStyles.Count;col++)
      {
       colIndex = colIndex + 1;
       xlApp.Cells[rowIndex, colIndex] = grid[row,col].ToString();
      }
     }
    }
    else
    {
     Excel.Range range = xlApp.get_Range(xlApp.Cells[1,1],xlApp.Cells[1,myTable.Columns.Count]);
     range.MergeCells = true;
     xlApp.ActiveCell.FormulaR1C1  = ReportTitle;
     xlApp.ActiveCell.Font.Size  = 18;
     xlApp.ActiveCell.Font.Bold = true;

     //将表中的栏位名称填到Excel的第一行

     foreach(DataColumn Col in myTable.Columns)
     {
      colIndex = colIndex + 1;
      xlApp.Cells[2, colIndex] = Col.ColumnName;
     }

     //得到的表所有行,赋值给单元格

     for (int row = 0;row < myTable.Rows.Count;row++)
     {
      rowIndex = rowIndex + 1;
      colIndex = 0;
      for (int col=0;col<myTable.Columns.Count;col++)
      {
       colIndex = colIndex + 1;
       xlApp.Cells[rowIndex, colIndex] = grid[row,col].ToString();
      }
     }
    }
           
    xlApp.get_Range(xlApp.Cells[2, 1], xlApp.Cells[2, colIndex]).Font.Bold = true;
    xlApp.get_Range(xlApp.Cells[2, 1], xlApp.Cells[rowIndex, colIndex]).Borders.LineStyle = 1;         

    xlApp.Cells.EntireColumn.AutoFit();
    xlApp.Cells.VerticalAlignment = Excel.Constants.xlCenter ;
    xlApp.Cells.HorizontalAlignment = Excel.Constants.xlCenter ;

    xlApp.Visible = true;
   }
   catch(Exception e)
   {
    throw e;
   }
  }