Ubuntu 安装docker、docker-compose

lishiheng1

已于 2023-02-23 15:36:57 修改

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文章标签： docker ubuntu linux 服务器

于 2023-02-23 14:33:30 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lishiheng1/article/details/129180595

版权

一、更新Ubuntu源（本文章更新阿里云源）可跳过

1、备份原始源

sudo cp /etc/apt/source.list /etc/apt/source.list.backup

2、修改源文件

sudo vim /etc/apt/source.list

3、替换为以下源

                deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted
                deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted
                deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal universe
                deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates universe
                deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal multiverse
                deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates multiverse
                deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
                deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted
                deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security universe
                deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security multiverse

注 :qw! 强制保存退出注意冒号

4、更新生效

sudo apt update

sudo apt upgrade

二、安装docker

1、如果有需要删除旧版（可跳过）

sudo apt-get remove docker docker-engine docker.io containerd runc

2、安装工具包

sudo apt-get -y install ca-certificates curl gnupg lsb-release

3、添加Docker的repository

        curl -fsSL https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -

        sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable"

4、安装Docker

sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-compose-plugin

5、如果要安装特定版本，先检查可用版本

apt-cache madison docker-ce

sudo apt-get install docker-ce=[VERSION_STRING] docker-ce-cli=[VERSION_STRING] containerd.io docker-compose-plugin

6、锁定docker版本

sudo apt-mark hold docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-compose-plugin

7、将当前用户加入docker工作组，以便用root权限操作docker（需要退出重新登录）

sudo usermod -aG docker $USER

8、重启Docker

sudo systemctl restart docker

9、设置开机启动Docker

sudo systemctl enable docker

三、配置Docker Daemon

新建或修改/etc/docker/daemon.json，指定公共和私有镜像仓库，并指定cgroup使用systemd。

{
  "registry-mirrors": [
    "https://registry.docker-cn.com",
    "https://ooq07srv.mirror.aliyuncs.com",
    "https://registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com",
    "https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn",
    "http://hub-mirror.c.163.com",
    "http://f1361db2.m.daocloud.io"
  ],
  "insecure-registries": ["XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX:XX"],#镜像地址可不写
  "exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"],
  "log-driver": "json-file",
  "log-opts": {
    "max-size": "100m"
  },
  "storage-driver": "overlay2"
}

四、安装docker-compose

sudo apt-get -y install docker-compose

或

curl -SL https://get.daocloud.io/docker/compose/releases/download/v2.14.0/docker-compose-linux-x86_64 -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose