通过java程序读取文件xml中的数据

 

Xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?>

 

<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="students.xsl"?>

 

<students>

       <student sn="01">

              <name>张三</name>

              <age>18</age>

       </student>

       <student sn="02">

              <name>李四</name>

              <age>20</age>

       </student>

</students>

 

调用它的java文件：

import java.io.File;

import java.io.IOException;

 

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;

import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;

 

import org.w3c.dom.*;

import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

 

 

public class DOMStudentsInfo {

 

 

  public static void main(String[] args) {

    DocumentBuilderFactory dbf=DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();

    System.out.println(dbf.getClass().getName());

    try {

     DocumentBuilder db=dbf.newDocumentBuilder();

     Document doc=db.parse(new File("d:/test/student.xml"));

    

     NodeList nl=doc.getElementsByTagName("student");

     int len=nl.getLength();

     for(int i=0;i<len;i++){

       Element eltStu=(Element)nl.item(i);

      

       Node eltName=eltStu.getElementsByTagName("name").item(0);

       Node eltAge=eltStu.getElementsByTagName("age").item(0);

      

       String name=eltName.getFirstChild().getNodeValue();

       String age=eltAge.getFirstChild().getNodeValue();

      

       System.out.println("name:"+name);

       System.out.println("age:"+age);

       System.out.println("-------------");

     }

    

    } catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {

     // TODO Auto-generated catch block

     e.printStackTrace();

    } catch (SAXException e) {

     // TODO Auto-generated catch block

     e.printStackTrace();

    } catch (IOException e) {

     // TODO Auto-generated catch block

     e.printStackTrace();

    }

  }

}