Android HttpClient基本使用方法

这里只介绍如何使用HttpClient发起GET或者POST请求

 

 

GET 方式

 

 

Java代码  

1. //先将参数放入List，再对参数进行URL编码   
2. List<BasicNameValuePair> params = new LinkedList<BasicNameValuePair>();   
3. params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("param1", "中国"));   
4. params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("param2", "value2"));   
5.   
6. //对参数编码   
7. String param = URLEncodedUtils.format(params, "UTF-8");   
8.   
9. //baseUrl              
10. String baseUrl = "http://ubs.free4lab.com/php/method.php";   
11.   
12. //将URL与参数拼接   
13. HttpGet getMethod = new HttpGet(baseUrl + "?" + param);   
14.                
15. HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();   
16.   
17. try {   
18.     HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(getMethod); //发起GET请求   
19.   
20.     Log.i(TAG, "resCode = " + response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()); //获取响应码   
21.     Log.i(TAG, "result = " + EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8"));//获取服务器响应内容   
22. } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {   
23.     // TODO Auto-generated catch block   
24.     e.printStackTrace();   
25. } catch (IOException e) {   
26.     // TODO Auto-generated catch block   
27.     e.printStackTrace();   
28. }  

//先将参数放入List，再对参数进行URL编码
List<BasicNameValuePair> params = new LinkedList<BasicNameValuePair>();
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("param1", "中国"));
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("param2", "value2"));

//对参数编码
String param = URLEncodedUtils.format(params, "UTF-8");

//baseUrl			
String baseUrl = "http://ubs.free4lab.com/php/method.php";

//将URL与参数拼接
HttpGet getMethod = new HttpGet(baseUrl + "?" + param);
			
HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();

try {
    HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(getMethod); //发起GET请求

    Log.i(TAG, "resCode = " + response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()); //获取响应码
    Log.i(TAG, "result = " + EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8"));//获取服务器响应内容
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e.printStackTrace();
}

 

 

 

POST方式

 

 

Java代码  

1. //和GET方式一样，先将参数放入List   
2. params = new LinkedList<BasicNameValuePair>();   
3. params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("param1", "Post方法"));   
4. params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("param2", "第二个参数"));   
5.                
6. try {   
7.     HttpPost postMethod = new HttpPost(baseUrl);   
8.     postMethod.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params, "utf-8")); //将参数填入POST Entity中   
9.                    
10.     HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(postMethod); //执行POST方法   
11.     Log.i(TAG, "resCode = " + response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()); //获取响应码   
12.     Log.i(TAG, "result = " + EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8")); //获取响应内容   
13.                    
14. } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {   
15.     // TODO Auto-generated catch block   
16.     e.printStackTrace();   
17. } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {   
18.     // TODO Auto-generated catch block   
19.     e.printStackTrace();   
20. } catch (IOException e) {   
21.     // TODO Auto-generated catch block   
22.     e.printStackTrace();   
23. }  

//和GET方式一样，先将参数放入List
params = new LinkedList<BasicNameValuePair>();
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("param1", "Post方法"));
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("param2", "第二个参数"));
			
try {
    HttpPost postMethod = new HttpPost(baseUrl);
    postMethod.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params, "utf-8")); //将参数填入POST Entity中
				
    HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(postMethod); //执行POST方法
    Log.i(TAG, "resCode = " + response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()); //获取响应码
    Log.i(TAG, "result = " + EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(), "utf-8")); //获取响应内容
				
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e.printStackTrace();
}