JavaWeb学习总结——通用标签和表单标签（尚硅谷_佟刚老师）

通用标签的示例

一、示例一：通过<s:property/>获取属性参数

1. 设置属性值

<a href="Test.action?name=zzh">Test </a>        <br><br> <%               session.setAttribute("date", new Date()); %>

2. 配置Struts2

<action name="TestServletActionContext"                      class="zzh.struts2.com.TestServletActionContextAction">               <result >/success.jsp</result>        </action>

3. 输出的jsp

首先导入<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>

<s:property value="#session.date"/>        <br><br>        <s:property value="#parameters.name[0]"/>

二、其他Struts2的通用标签

1. 通过<s:url>获取属性参数

                          

2. 通过<s:set>向域对象添加属性

3. 通过<s:put>压入弹出

4. 通过<s:if>直接使用值栈中的属性做条件判断

5. iterator

6. sort

7. date

三、示例二、sort

index.jsp

<a href="mytest">Mytest</a>

Struts.xml

<action name="mytest"               class="zzh.struts2.com.MytestMethos" method="Mytest">               <result>/mysuccess.jsp</result> </action>

MytestMethod

publicclass MytestMethos {          private List<Person> persons = new ArrayList<Person>();        public List<Person> getPersons() {               return persons;        }关键代码，切记        public String Mytest() {               persons.add(new Person("DD",55));               persons.add(new Person("AA",22));               persons.add(new Person("CC",44));               persons.add(new Person("BB",33));               return"success";        } }

mysuccess.jsp

<%               PersonComparator pc = new PersonComparator();               request.setAttribute("comparator", pc);        %>        <s:sort comparator="#request.comparator" source="persons" var="persons2"></s:sort>        <s:iterator value="#attr.persons2">               ${Name }+${Age }<br>        </s:iterator>

四、表单标签初体验——示例三

1.     实现

form.jsp(<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>)

<s:form action="save">               <s:hidden name="userId"></s:hidden>               <s:textfield name="userName" label="UserName"></s:textfield>               <s:password name="password" label="PassWord" showPassword="true"回显></s:password>               <s:textarea name="desc" label="Desc"></s:textarea>               <s:submit></s:submit>        </s:form>

Struts.xml

<action name="save" class="zzh.struts2.com.UserAction" method="save">        <result name="input">/form-tag.jsp</result> </action>

publicclass UserAction {        private String userId;        private String userName;        private String password;        private String desc; <getter/setter>        public String save() {               System.out.println(this);               return"input";        }

2. 与html的form相比

Ø  Struts2的form标签会生成一个table，自动排版

Ø  可以对表单进行自动回显

3.     测试回显

回显是吧栈顶对象开始匹配属性，并把匹配的属性值辅导对应的标签的value中，若栈顶对象中没有对应的属性，则一次向下寻找

表单回显测试代码

public String save() {               System.out.println(this);                             UserAction uAction = new UserAction();               uAction.setDesc("Oracle");               uAction.setUserId("1001");               uAction.setPassword("122121");               uAction.setUserName("ATGUIGU");                             ActionContext.getContext().getValueStack().push(uAction);                             return"input";        }

五、选择

5.1checkbox

<s:checkbox name="married"              label="Married"              fieldValue="sss"></s:checkbox>

三个属性。其中如果有fieldValue则提交表单中checkbox的值为“sss”如果没有fieldValue则为true/false

5.2checkboxlist

Ø  List、listKey、listValue

Ø  OGNL赋值

Ø  Map赋值

Ø  List赋值

<s:radio name="gender" list="#{'1':'Male','0':'Female'}" label="Gender"></s:radio> <!—服务端需要使用集合类型，以保证能够正常的回显-->不用数组，用集合 <s:checkboxlist name="citys"        list="#request.citys" listKey="cityId" listValue="cityName"        label="City"></s:checkboxlist>

5.3 select

<s:select name="age" label="Age"list="{11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20}"        headerKey="" headerValue="请选择"> <s:optgroup label="21-30" list="#{21:21,22:22,222:333 }"> </s:optgroup>     <s:optgroup label="31-40" list="#{31:31,32:32,222:333 }"> </s:optgroup> </s:select>

<s:optgroup>可以用做s:select 的子标签，必须是键值对

六、form-tag.jsp

<%               List<City> cities = new ArrayList<City>();               cities.add(new City(1,"北京"));               cities.add(new City(2,"南京"));               cities.add(new City(3,"太原"));               cities.add(new City(4,"西安"));                             request.setAttribute("cities", cities);        %>               <s:debug></s:debug>               <s:form action="save">               <s:hidden name="userId"></s:hidden>               <s:textfield name="userName" label="UserName"></s:textfield>               <s:password name="password" label="PassWord" showPassword="true"></s:password>               <s:textarea name="desc" label="Desc"></s:textarea>                             <s:checkbox name="married" label="Married"></s:checkbox>                             <s:radio name="gender" list="#{'1':'Male','0':'Female'}" label="Gender"></s:radio>                             <s:checkboxlist name="cities"               list="#request.cities" listKey="cityId" listValue="cityName"               label="City"></s:checkboxlist>                             <s:select name="age" label="Age" list="{11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20}"               headerKey="" headerValue="请选择">                      <s:optgroup label="21-30" list="#{21:21,22:22,222:333 }"></s:optgroup>                      <s:optgroup label="31-40" list="#{31:31,32:32,222:333 }"></s:optgroup>                             </s:select>                             <s:submit></s:submit>        </s:form>

 七、主题

7.1修改主题：

Ø  整体：在<s:form action=”emp-save” theme=”simple”></s:form>

Ø  局部：不多见

Ø  在域对象中

<%        request.setAttribute("theme", "simple");     %>

Ø  全局的：在struts.xml中修改

<conatant name=”struts.ui.theme” value=”simple”></constant>

7.2 主题类型

Ø  Simple

Ø  Xhtml

Ø  Css

Ø  Ajax