使用Pillow创建随机验证码

安装：

pip install pillow

基本使用，如果想直接要生成验证码的代码这步可跳过：

from PIL import Image,ImageDraw

#创建一张宽高为120x30 颜色是255，255，255的图片
img = Image.new(mode='RGB',size=(120,30),color=(255,255,255))
with open('code.png','wb') as f:
    img.save(f,format='png')

#创建画笔,用于在图片上画任意内容
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(img,mode='RGB')

#画点  point(self, xy, fill=None)
draw.point([100,20],fill='red')
draw.point([20,30],fill=(255,255,255))

#画线 line(self, xy, fill=None, width=0, joint=None): xy是起始坐标和结束坐标
draw.line([100,10,100,30],fill='red',width=2)

#画圆  arc(self, xy, start, end, fill=None, width=1): 第一个参数表示圆要画在哪个图形中间的起始坐标和结束坐标，第二个参数表示开始角度，第三个结束角度，第四个表示颜色
draw.arc([100,100,300,300],0,90,fill='red')

#写文本 xy,text,  fill=None,  font=None,  anchor=None,  spacing=4,  align="left",  xy起始点坐标
draw.text((10,10),'hello world','red')

#写特殊字体 在写文本的基础上设置字体
font = ImageFont.truetype('KumoFont.ttf',28)
draw.text((10,10),'hello world','red',font=font)

封装好的随机验证码代码

from PIL import Image,ImageDraw,ImageFont,ImageFilter
import random
import os

def check_code(width=120, height=30, char_length=5, font_file=r'\app01\static\font\kumo.ttf', font_size=28,project_name = ''):
    # 获取文件目录
    curPath = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__))
    # 获取项目根路径，内容为当前项目的名字
    rootPath = curPath[:curPath.find(project_name) + len(project_name)]
    font_file =rootPath + font_file

    code = []
    img = Image.new(mode='RGB', size=(width, height), color=(255, 255, 255))
    draw = ImageDraw.Draw(img, mode='RGB')

    def rndChar():
        """
        生成随机字母
        :return:
        """
        return chr(random.randint(65, 90)) #65-90是大写字母  97-122是小写字母 48-57是0-9

    def rndColor():
        """
        生成随机颜色
        :return:
        """
        return (random.randint(0, 255), random.randint(10, 255), random.randint(64, 255))

    # 写文字
    font = ImageFont.truetype(font_file, font_size)
    for i in range(char_length):
        char = rndChar()
        code.append(char)
        h = random.randint(0, 4)
        draw.text((i * width / char_length, h), char, font=font, fill=rndColor())

    # 写干扰点
    for i in range(40):
        draw.point([random.randint(0, width), random.randint(0, height)], fill=rndColor())

    # 写干扰圆圈
    for i in range(40):
        draw.point([random.randint(0, width), random.randint(0, height)], fill=rndColor())
        x = random.randint(0, width)
        y = random.randint(0, height)
        draw.arc((x, y, x + 4, y + 4), 0, 90, fill=rndColor())

    # 画干扰线
    for i in range(5):
        x1 = random.randint(0, width)
        y1 = random.randint(0, height)
        x2 = random.randint(0, width)
        y2 = random.randint(0, height)

        draw.line((x1, y1, x2, y2), fill=rndColor())

    img = img.filter(ImageFilter.EDGE_ENHANCE_MORE)
    return img, ''.join(code)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    # 1. 直接打开
    # img,code = check_code()
    # img.show()

    # 2. 写入文件
    # img,code = check_code()
    # with open('code.png','wb') as f:
    #     img.save(f,format='png')

    # 3. 写入内存(Python3)
    # from io import BytesIO
    # stream = BytesIO()
    # img.save(stream, 'png')
    # stream.getvalue()

    # 4. 写入内存（Python2）
    # import StringIO
    # stream = StringIO.StringIO()
    # img.save(stream, 'png')
    # stream.getvalue()

    pass

调用：

from app01.utils.code import check_code
img,img_str = check_code(font_file=r'字体文件路径',project_name='项目名称')
print(img_str)