error: invalid use of incomplete type ‘DH’ {aka ‘struct dh_st’} 因openssl头文件编译报错问题

在实现rtmp协议时，用到了openssl库，编译时报错，错误如下

In file included from handshake.h:83,
                 from rtmp.cpp:142:
dh.h: In function ‘DH* DHInit(int)’:
dh.h:214:12: error: invalid use of incomplete type ‘DH’ {aka ‘struct dh_st’}
   MP_new(dh->g);
            ^~
dh.h:129:19: note: in definition of macro ‘MP_new’
 #define MP_new(m) m = BN_new()
                   ^
In file included from ../../../../../../Include/openssl/crypto.h:25,
                 from ../../../../../../Include/openssl/comp.h:16,
                 from ../../../../../../Include/openssl/ssl.h:17,
                 from rtmp.cpp:56:
../../../../../../Include/openssl/ossl_typ.h:104:16: note: forward declaration of ‘DH’ {aka ‘struct dh_st’}
 typedef struct dh_st DH;
                ^~~~~
In file included from handshake.h:83,
                 from rtmp.cpp:142:
dh.h:216:10: error: invalid use of incomplete type ‘DH’ {aka ‘struct dh_st’}
   if (!dh->g)
          ^~
In file included from ../../../../../../Include/openssl/crypto.h:25,
                 from ../../../../../../Include/openssl/comp.h:16,
                 from ../../../../../../Include/openssl/ssl.h:17,
                 from rtmp.cpp:56:
../../../../../../Include/openssl/ossl_typ.h:104:16: note: forward declaration of ‘DH’ {aka ‘struct dh_st’}
 typedef struct dh_st DH;
                ^~~~~
In file included from handshake.h:83,
                 from rtmp.cpp:142:
dh.h:219:15: error: invalid use of incomplete type ‘DH’ {aka ‘struct dh_st’}
   MP_gethex(dh->p, P1024, res); /* prime P1024, see dhgroups.h */
               ^~
dh.h:137:49: note: in definition of macro ‘MP_gethex’
 #define MP_gethex(u, hex, res) res = BN_hex2bn(&u, hex)
                                                 ^
In file included from ../../../../../../Include/openssl/crypto.h:25,
                 from ../../../../../../Include/openssl/comp.h:16,
                 from ../../../../../../Include/openssl/ssl.h:17,
                 from rtmp.cpp:56:
../../../../../../Include/openssl/ossl_typ.h:104:16: note: forward declaration of ‘DH’ {aka ‘struct dh_st’}
 typedef struct dh_st DH;
                ^~~~~
In file included from handshake.h:83,
                 from rtmp.cpp:142:
dh.h:225:14: error: invalid use of incomplete type ‘DH’ {aka ‘struct dh_st’}
   MP_set_w(dh->g, 2); /* base 2 */
              ^~
dh.h:130:38: note: in definition of macro ‘MP_set_w’
 #define MP_set_w(mpi, w) BN_set_word(mpi, w)
                                      ^~~
In file included from ../../../../../../Include/openssl/crypto.h:25,
                 from ../../../../../../Include/openssl/comp.h:16,
                 from ../../../../../../Include/openssl/ssl.h:17,
                 from rtmp.cpp:56:
../../../../../../Include/openssl/ossl_typ.h:104:16: note: forward declaration of ‘DH’ {aka ‘struct dh_st’}
 typedef struct dh_st DH;
                ^~~~~
In file included from handshake.h:83,
                 from rtmp.cpp:142:
dh.h:227:5: error: invalid use of incomplete type ‘DH’ {aka ‘struct dh_st’}
   dh->length = nKeyBits;
     ^~
In file included from ../../../../../../Include/openssl/crypto.h:25,
                 from ../../../../../../Include/openssl/comp.h:16,
                 from ../../../../../../Include/openssl/ssl.h:17,
                 from rtmp.cpp:56:
../../../../../../Include/openssl/ossl_typ.h:104:16: note: forward declaration of ‘DH’ {aka ‘struct dh_st’}
 typedef struct dh_st DH;
                ^~~~~
In file included from handshake.h:83,
                 from rtmp.cpp:142:
dh.h: In function ‘int DHGenerateKey(DH*)’:
dh.h:254:32: error: invalid use of incomplete type ‘DH’ {aka ‘struct dh_st’}
       res = isValidPublicKey(dh->pub_key, dh->p, q1);
                                ^~
In file included from ../../../../../../Include/openssl/crypto.h:25,
                 from ../../../../../../Include/openssl/comp.h:16,
                 from ../../../../../../Include/openssl/ssl.h:17,
                 from rtmp.cpp:56:
../../../../../../Include/openssl/ossl_typ.h:104:16: note: forward declaration of ‘DH’ {aka ‘struct dh_st’}
 typedef struct dh_st DH;
                ^~~~~
In file included from handshake.h:83,
                 from rtmp.cpp:142:
dh.h:254:45: error: invalid use of incomplete type ‘DH’ {aka ‘struct dh_st’}
       res = isValidPublicKey(dh->pub_key, dh->p, q1);
                                             ^~
In file included from ../../../../../../Include/openssl/crypto.h:25,
                 from ../../../../../../Include/openssl/comp.h:16,
                 from ../../../../../../Include/openssl/ssl.h:17,
                 from rtmp.cpp:56:
../../../../../../Include/openssl/ossl_typ.h:104:16: note: forward declaration of ‘DH’ {aka ‘struct dh_st’}
 typedef struct dh_st DH;
                ^~~~~
In file included from handshake.h:83,
                 from rtmp.cpp:142:
dh.h:257:14: error: invalid use of incomplete type ‘DH’ {aka ‘struct dh_st’}
    MP_free(dh->pub_key);
              ^~
dh.h:136:30: note: in definition of macro ‘MP_free’
 #define MP_free(mpi) BN_free(mpi)
                              ^~~
In file included from ../../../../../../Include/openssl/crypto.h:25,
                 from ../../../../../../Include/openssl/comp.h:16,
                 from ../../../../../../Include/openssl/ssl.h:17,
                 from rtmp.cpp:56:
../../../../../../Include/openssl/ossl_typ.h:104:16: note: forward declaration of ‘DH’ {aka ‘struct dh_st’}
 typedef struct dh_st DH;
                ^~~~~
In file included from handshake.h:83,
                 from rtmp.cpp:142:
dh.h:258:14: error: invalid use of incomplete type ‘DH’ {aka ‘struct dh_st’}
    MP_free(dh->priv_key);
              ^~
dh.h:136:30: note: in definition of macro ‘MP_free’
 #define MP_free(mpi) BN_free(mpi)
                              ^~~
In file included from ../../../../../../Include/openssl/crypto.h:25,
                 from ../../../../../../Include/openssl/comp.h:16,
                 from ../../../../../../Include/openssl/ssl.h:17,
                 from rtmp.cpp:56:
../../../../../../Include/openssl/ossl_typ.h:104:16: note: forward declaration of ‘DH’ {aka ‘struct dh_st’}
 typedef struct dh_st DH;
                ^~~~~
In file included from handshake.h:83,
                 from rtmp.cpp:142:
dh.h:259:6: error: invalid use of incomplete type ‘DH’ {aka ‘struct dh_st’}
    dh->pub_key = dh->priv_key = 0;
      ^~
In file included from ../../../../../../Include/openssl/crypto.h:25,
                 from ../../../../../../Include/openssl/comp.h:16,
                 from ../../../../../../Include/openssl/ssl.h:17,
                 from rtmp.cpp:56:
../../../../../../Include/openssl/ossl_typ.h:104:16: note: forward declaration of ‘DH’ {aka ‘struct dh_st’}
 typedef struct dh_st DH;
                ^~~~~
In file included from handshake.h:83,
                 from rtmp.cpp:142:
dh.h:259:20: error: invalid use of incomplete type ‘DH’ {aka ‘struct dh_st’}
    dh->pub_key = dh->priv_key = 0;
                    ^~
In file included from ../../../../../../Include/openssl/crypto.h:25,
                 from ../../../../../../Include/openssl/comp.h:16,
                 from ../../../../../../Include/openssl/ssl.h:17,
                 from rtmp.cpp:56:
../../../../../../Include/openssl/ossl_typ.h:104:16: note: forward declaration of ‘DH’ {aka ‘struct dh_st’}
 typedef struct dh_st DH;
                ^~~~~
In file included from handshake.h:83,
                 from rtmp.cpp:142:
dh.h: In function ‘int DHGetPublicKey(DH*, uint8_t*, size_t)’:
dh.h:275:17: error: invalid use of incomplete type ‘DH’ {aka ‘struct dh_st’}
   if (!dh || !dh->pub_key)
                 ^~
In file included from ../../../../../../Include/openssl/crypto.h:25,
                 from ../../../../../../Include/openssl/comp.h:16,
                 from ../../../../../../Include/openssl/ssl.h:17,
                 from rtmp.cpp:56:
../../../../../../Include/openssl/ossl_typ.h:104:16: note: forward declaration of ‘DH’ {aka ‘struct dh_st’}
 typedef struct dh_st DH;
                ^~~~~
In file included from ../../../../../../Include/openssl/asn1.h:23,
                 from ../../../../../../Include/openssl/objects.h:15,
                 from ../../../../../../Include/openssl/evp.h:28,
                 from ../../../../../../Include/openssl/x509.h:18,
                 from ../../../../../../Include/openssl/ssl.h:20,
                 from rtmp.cpp:56:
dh.h:278:20: error: invalid use of incomplete type ‘DH’ {aka ‘struct dh_st’}
   len = MP_bytes(dh->pub_key);
                    ^~
../../../../../../Include/openssl/bn.h:181:40: note: in definition of macro ‘BN_num_bytes’
 # define BN_num_bytes(a) ((BN_num_bits(a)+7)/8)
                                        ^
dh.h:278:9: note: in expansion of macro ‘MP_bytes’
   len = MP_bytes(dh->pub_key);
         ^~~~~~~~
In file included from ../../../../../../Include/openssl/crypto.h:25,
                 from ../../../../../../Include/openssl/comp.h:16,
                 from ../../../../../../Include/openssl/ssl.h:17,
                 from rtmp.cpp:56:
../../../../../../Include/openssl/ossl_typ.h:104:16: note: forward declaration of ‘DH’ {aka ‘struct dh_st’}
 typedef struct dh_st DH;
                ^~~~~
In file included from handshake.h:83,
                 from rtmp.cpp:142:
dh.h:283:15: error: invalid use of incomplete type ‘DH’ {aka ‘struct dh_st’}
   MP_setbin(dh->pub_key, pubkey + (nPubkeyLen - len), len);
               ^~
dh.h:139:40: note: in definition of macro ‘MP_setbin’
 #define MP_setbin(u,buf,len) BN_bn2bin(u,buf)
                                        ^
In file included from ../../../../../../Include/openssl/crypto.h:25,
                 from ../../../../../../Include/openssl/comp.h:16,
                 from ../../../../../../Include/openssl/ssl.h:17,
                 from rtmp.cpp:56:
../../../../../../Include/openssl/ossl_typ.h:104:16: note: forward declaration of ‘DH’ {aka ‘struct dh_st’}
 typedef struct dh_st DH;
                ^~~~~
In file included from handshake.h:83,
                 from rtmp.cpp:142:
dh.h: In function ‘int DHComputeSharedSecretKey(DH*, uint8_t*, size_t, uint8_t*)’:
dh.h:325:36: error: invalid use of incomplete type ‘DH’ {aka ‘struct dh_st’}
   if (isValidPublicKey(pubkeyBn, dh->p, q1))
                                    ^~
In file included from ../../../../../../Include/openssl/crypto.h:25,
                 from ../../../../../../Include/openssl/comp.h:16,
                 from ../../../../../../Include/openssl/ssl.h:17,
                 from rtmp.cpp:56:
../../../../../../Include/openssl/ossl_typ.h:104:16: note: forward declaration of ‘DH’ {aka ‘struct dh_st’}
 typedef struct dh_st DH;
                ^~~~~
rtmp.cpp: At global scope:
rtmp.cpp:523:1: warning: ISO C++ forbids converting a string constant to ‘char*’ [-Wwrite-strings]
 };

在网上找了好久，最好解决方法如下，修改openssl头文件 dh.h

在

# ifdef  __cplusplus
extern "C" {
# endif

和

# ifndef OPENSSL_DH_MAX_MODULUS_BITS
#  define OPENSSL_DH_MAX_MODULUS_BITS    10000
# endif

# define OPENSSL_DH_FIPS_MIN_MODULUS_BITS 1024

中间，添加下面代码

struct dh_method {
    char *name;
    /* Methods here */
    int (*generate_key) (DH *dh);
    int (*compute_key) (unsigned char *key, const BIGNUM *pub_key, DH *dh);

    /* Can be null */
    int (*bn_mod_exp) (const DH *dh, BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a,
                       const BIGNUM *p, const BIGNUM *m, BN_CTX *ctx,
                       BN_MONT_CTX *m_ctx);
    int (*init) (DH *dh);
    int (*finish) (DH *dh);
    int flags;
    char *app_data;
    /* If this is non-NULL, it will be used to generate parameters */
    int (*generate_params) (DH *dh, int prime_len, int generator,
                            BN_GENCB *cb);
};

struct dh_st {
    /*
     * This first argument is used to pick up errors when a DH is passed
     * instead of a EVP_PKEY
     */
    int pad;
    int version;
    BIGNUM *p;
    BIGNUM *g;
    int32_t length;             /* optional */
    BIGNUM *pub_key;            /* g^x % p */
    BIGNUM *priv_key;           /* x */
    int flags;
    BN_MONT_CTX *method_mont_p;
    /* Place holders if we want to do X9.42 DH */
    BIGNUM *q;
    BIGNUM *j;
    unsigned char *seed;
    int seedlen;
    BIGNUM *counter;
    int references;
    CRYPTO_EX_DATA ex_data;
    const DH_METHOD *meth;
    ENGINE *engine;
    void *lock;
};