下面全面是对Oracle系统表的一些介绍: 数据字典dict总是属于Oracle用户sys的。
1、用户:
select username from dba_users;
改口令
alter user spgroup identified by spgtest;
2、表空间:
select * from dba_data_files;
select * from dba_tablespaces;//表空间
select tablespace_name,sum(bytes), sum(blocks)
from dba_free_space group by tablespace_name;//空闲表空间
select * from dba_data_files
where tablespace_name='RBS';//表空间对应的数据文件
select * from dba_segments
where tablespace_name='INDEXS';
3、数据库对象:
select * from dba_objects;
CLUSTER、DATABASE LINK、FUNCTION、INDEX、LIBRARY、PACKAGE、PACKAGE BODY、
PROCEDURE、SEQUENCE、SYNONYM、TABLE、TRIGGER、TYPE、UNDEFINED、VIEW。
4、表:
select * from dba_tables;
analyze my_table compute statistics;->dba_tables后6列
select extent_id,bytes from dba_extents
where segment_name='CUSTOMERS' and segment_type='TABLE'
order by extent_id;//表使用的extent的信息。segment_type='ROLLBACK'查看回滚段的空间分配信息
列信息:
select distinct table_name
from user_tab_columns
where column_name='SO_TYPE_ID';
5、索引:
select * from dba_indexes;//索引,包括主键索引
select * from dba_ind_columns;//索引列
select i.index_name,i.uniqueness,c.column_name
from user_indexes i,user_ind_columns c
where i.index_name=c.index_name
and i.table_name ='ACC_NBR';//联接使用
6、序列:
select * from dba_sequences;
7、视图:
select * from dba_views;
select * from all_views;
text 可用于查询视图生成的脚本
8、聚簇:
select * from dba_clusters;
9、快照:
select * from dba_snapshots;
快照、分区应存在相应的表空间。
10、同义词:
select * from dba_synonyms
where table_owner='SPGROUP';
//if owner is PUBLIC,then the synonyms is a public synonym.
if owner is one of users,then the synonyms is a private synonym.
11、数据库链:
select * from dba_db_links;
在spbase下建数据库链
create database link dbl_spnew
connect to spnew identified by spnew using 'jhhx';
insert into acc_nbr@dbl_spnew
select * from acc_nbr where nxx_nbr='237' and line_nbr='8888';
12、触发器:
select * from dba_trigers;
存储过程,函数从dba_objects查找。
其文本:select text from user_source where name='BOOK_SP_EXAMPLE';
建立出错:select * from user_errors;
oracle总是将存储过程,函数等软件放在SYSTEM表空间。
13、约束:
(1)约束是和表关联的,可在create table或alter table table_name add/drop/modify来建立、修改、删除约束。
可以临时禁止约束,如:
alter table book_example
disable constraint book_example_1;
alter table book_example
enable constraint book_example_1;
(2)主键和外键被称为表约束,而not null和unique之类的约束被称为列约束。通常将主键和外键作为单独的命名约束放在字段列表下面,而列约束可放在列定义的同一行,这样更具有可读性。
(3)列约束可从表定义看出,即describe;表约束即主键和外键,可从dba_constraints和dba_cons_columns 查。
select * from user_constraints
where table_name='BOOK_EXAMPLE';
select owner,CONSTRAINT_NAME,TABLE_NAME
from user_constraints
where constraint_type='R'
order by table_name;
(4)定义约束可以无名(系统自动生成约束名)和自己定义约束名(特别是主键、外键)
如:create table book_example
(identifier number not null);
create table book_example
(identifier number constranit book_example_1 not null);
常用oracle 系统表
最新推荐文章于 2018-07-16 16:52:20 发布