应用中经常会遇到向用户展示信息的情况。我们可以自己通过<table>标签来实现。在此介绍另一种方法:通过jQuery的插件来实现信息的展示以及对数据的操作等功能。
在网上,关于jQuery的表格插件有不少。其中有几款做的很好,比如:flexiGrid和jqGrid。不过flexGrid网上的资料很少,官方文档不全。而jqGrid的官方文档却相当的全面。官方文档网址:http://www.trirand.com/jqgridwiki /doku.php?id=wiki:jqgriddocs。
学习任何一项技术,第一个例子相当的重要,如果第一个例子都不能运行成功,那接下来的学习将是相当的困难,甚至没法进行下去。所以,在此先实现第一个例子,希望对刚刚接触jqGrid的人有所帮助。
jqGrid获得数据的方式有多种,包括xml和JSON等。第一个例子,我使用了更简单的方式,即Array方式。之后的例子会用json从服务器端获得数据。本例子没有从跟后台交互。
本例子的效果如下:
列出关键代码:
HTML代码:
<
link
id
="uiThemes"
rel
="stylesheet"
type
="text/css"
media
="screen"
href
="styles/themes/redmond/jquery-ui-1.7.2.custom.css"
/>
< link rel ="stylesheet" type ="text/css" media ="screen" href ="styles/themes/ui.jqgrid.css" />
<! -- 引入jQuery -- >
< script type ="text/javascript" src ="scripts/jQuery/jquery-1.3.2.js" > </script>
< script src ="scripts/jQuery/plugins/jquery-ui-1.7.2.custom.min.js" type ="text/javascript" > </script>
< script src ="scripts/jQuery/plugins/grid.locale-zh_CN.js" type ="text/javascript" > </script>
< script src ="scripts/jQuery/plugins/jquery.jqGrid.min.js" type ="text/javascript" > </script>
...
< body >
< table id ="gridTable" > </table>
< div id ="gridPager" > </div>
</body>
< link rel ="stylesheet" type ="text/css" media ="screen" href ="styles/themes/ui.jqgrid.css" />
<! -- 引入jQuery -- >
< script type ="text/javascript" src ="scripts/jQuery/jquery-1.3.2.js" > </script>
< script src ="scripts/jQuery/plugins/jquery-ui-1.7.2.custom.min.js" type ="text/javascript" > </script>
< script src ="scripts/jQuery/plugins/grid.locale-zh_CN.js" type ="text/javascript" > </script>
< script src ="scripts/jQuery/plugins/jquery.jqGrid.min.js" type ="text/javascript" > </script>
...
< body >
< table id ="gridTable" > </table>
< div id ="gridPager" > </div>
</body>
因为jqGrid3.6集成了jQuery UI,所以,此处需要导入UI相关js和css。另外,grid.locale-zh_CN.js这个国际化文件是自己翻译的,因为官方网站没有中文的国际化文件(官方提供了很多中语言的国际化文件,但是没有提供中文的,什么意思嘛!)。另外,这个文件必须在jquery.jqGrid.min.js之前导入,否则会出问题。
javascript代码:
$(
function()
{
$( "#gridTable").jqGrid({
datatype: "local",
height: 250,
colNames:['编号','用户名', '性别', '邮箱', 'QQ','手机号','出生日期'],
colModel:[
{name:'id',index:'id', width:60, sorttype: "int"},
{name:'userName',index:'userName', width:90},
{name:'gender',index:'gender', width:90},
{name:'email',index:'email', width:125,sorttype: "string"},
{name:'QQ',index:'QQ', width:100},
{name:'mobilePhone',index:'mobilePhone', width:120},
{name:'birthday',index:'birthday', width:100, sorttype: "date"}
],
sortname:'id',
sortorder:'asc',
viewrecords: true,
rowNum:10,
rowList:[10,20,30],
pager: "#gridPager",
caption: "第一个jqGrid例子"
}).navGrid('#pager2',{edit: false,add: false,del: false});
var mydata = [
{id: "1",userName: "polaris",gender: "男",email: "fef@163.com",QQ: "33334444",mobilePhone: "13223423424",birthday: "1985-10-01"},
{id: "2",userName: "李四",gender: "女",email: "faf@gmail.com",QQ: "222222222",mobilePhone: "13223423",birthday: "1986-07-01"},
{id: "3",userName: "王五",gender: "男",email: "fae@163.com",QQ: "99999999",mobilePhone: "1322342342",birthday: "1985-10-01"},
{id: "4",userName: "马六",gender: "女",email: "aaaa@gmail.com",QQ: "23333333",mobilePhone: "132234662",birthday: "1987-05-01"},
{id: "5",userName: "赵钱",gender: "男",email: "4fja@gmail.com",QQ: "22222222",mobilePhone: "1343434662",birthday: "1982-10-01"},
{id: "6",userName: "小毛",gender: "男",email: "ahfi@yahoo.com",QQ: "4333333",mobilePhone: "1328884662",birthday: "1987-12-01"},
{id: "7",userName: "小李",gender: "女",email: "note@sina.com",QQ: "21122323",mobilePhone: "13220046620",birthday: "1985-10-01"},
{id: "8",userName: "小三",gender: "男",email: "oefh@sohu.com",QQ: "242424366",mobilePhone: "1327734662",birthday: "1988-12-01"},
{id: "9",userName: "孙先",gender: "男",email: "76454533@qq.com",QQ: "76454533",mobilePhone: "132290062",birthday: "1989-11-21"}
];
for( var i=0;i<=mydata.length;i++)
jQuery( "#gridTable").jqGrid('addRowData',i+1,mydata[i]);
});
{
$( "#gridTable").jqGrid({
datatype: "local",
height: 250,
colNames:['编号','用户名', '性别', '邮箱', 'QQ','手机号','出生日期'],
colModel:[
{name:'id',index:'id', width:60, sorttype: "int"},
{name:'userName',index:'userName', width:90},
{name:'gender',index:'gender', width:90},
{name:'email',index:'email', width:125,sorttype: "string"},
{name:'QQ',index:'QQ', width:100},
{name:'mobilePhone',index:'mobilePhone', width:120},
{name:'birthday',index:'birthday', width:100, sorttype: "date"}
],
sortname:'id',
sortorder:'asc',
viewrecords: true,
rowNum:10,
rowList:[10,20,30],
pager: "#gridPager",
caption: "第一个jqGrid例子"
}).navGrid('#pager2',{edit: false,add: false,del: false});
var mydata = [
{id: "1",userName: "polaris",gender: "男",email: "fef@163.com",QQ: "33334444",mobilePhone: "13223423424",birthday: "1985-10-01"},
{id: "2",userName: "李四",gender: "女",email: "faf@gmail.com",QQ: "222222222",mobilePhone: "13223423",birthday: "1986-07-01"},
{id: "3",userName: "王五",gender: "男",email: "fae@163.com",QQ: "99999999",mobilePhone: "1322342342",birthday: "1985-10-01"},
{id: "4",userName: "马六",gender: "女",email: "aaaa@gmail.com",QQ: "23333333",mobilePhone: "132234662",birthday: "1987-05-01"},
{id: "5",userName: "赵钱",gender: "男",email: "4fja@gmail.com",QQ: "22222222",mobilePhone: "1343434662",birthday: "1982-10-01"},
{id: "6",userName: "小毛",gender: "男",email: "ahfi@yahoo.com",QQ: "4333333",mobilePhone: "1328884662",birthday: "1987-12-01"},
{id: "7",userName: "小李",gender: "女",email: "note@sina.com",QQ: "21122323",mobilePhone: "13220046620",birthday: "1985-10-01"},
{id: "8",userName: "小三",gender: "男",email: "oefh@sohu.com",QQ: "242424366",mobilePhone: "1327734662",birthday: "1988-12-01"},
{id: "9",userName: "孙先",gender: "男",email: "76454533@qq.com",QQ: "76454533",mobilePhone: "132290062",birthday: "1989-11-21"}
];
for( var i=0;i<=mydata.length;i++)
jQuery( "#gridTable").jqGrid('addRowData',i+1,mydata[i]);
});
可以看出,jqGrid的使用是:$("#tableId").jqGrid(optional);其中,optional是一个对象,有很多属性,具体什么含义,怎么配置,之后的文章我会介绍,也可以在官方网站找到详细的介绍。
jsp/Servlet集成jqGrid、Struts2集成jqGrid请关注本人之后的博客文章。
本文出自 “徐新华polaris” 博客,请务必保留此出处http://polaris.blog.51cto.com/1146394/259336