shell中$$,$!,$?,$*,$#,$@,$0,$1,$2的含义解释

$$ 
Shell本身的PID（ProcessID） 
$! 
Shell最后运行的后台Process的PID 
$? 
最后运行的命令的结束代码（返回值） 
$- 
使用Set命令设定的Flag一览 
$* 
所有参数列表。如"$*"用「"」括起来的情况、以"$1 $2 … $n"的形式输出所有参数。 与$@类似，但是参数被作为单个实体，参数间被IFS的第一个字符分隔；
$@ 
所有参数列表。如"$@"用「"」括起来的情况、以"$1" "$2" … "$n" 的形式输出所有参数。 使用较多
$# 
添加到Shell的参数个数 
$0 
Shell本身的文件名 
$1～$n 

添加到Shell的各参数值。$1是第1参数、$2是第2参数…。 

#!/bin/bash
#
printf "The complete list is %s\n" "$$"
printf "The complete list is %s\n" "$!"
printf "The complete list is %s\n" "$?"
printf "The complete list is %s\n" "$*"
printf "The complete list is %s\n" "$@"
printf "The complete list is %s\n" "$#"
printf "The complete list is %s\n" "$0"
printf "The complete list is %s\n" "$1"
printf "The complete list is %s\n" "$2"

执行结果：

[admin@AY131210145835523a4cZ ~]$ bash shell1.sh 123456 QQ
The complete list is 17121
The complete list is
The complete list is 0
The complete list is 123456 QQ
The complete list is 123456
The complete list is QQ
The complete list is 2
The complete list is shell1.sh
The complete list is 123456
The complete list is QQ