dockerfile构建nginx 1.20版本(生产实战)

首先安装docker（详细可看之前的教程）

1、环境准备

mkdir nginx-dockekfile && cd nginx-dockekfile
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz

2、编写DOCKERFILE文件

vim DOCKERFILE


from centos:centos7
run ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime
run yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ \
      pcre pcre-devel \
      openssl openssl-devel\
      zlib zlib-devel 
run  groupadd nginx && useradd nginx -g nginx -M
add nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz /usr/local/
workdir /usr/local/nginx-1.20.1
run ./configure \
		--group=nginx \
		--user=nginx \
		--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
		--sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx  \
		--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
		--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \
		--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
		--http-client-body-temp-path=/tmp/nginx/client_body  \
		--http-proxy-temp-path=/tmp/nginx/proxy  \
		--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/tmp/nginx/fastcgi \
		--pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid \
		--lock-path=/var/lock/nginx  \
		--with-http_stub_status_module \
		--with-http_ssl_module   \
		--with-http_gzip_static_module --with-pcre
run make && make install
run echo "daemon off;" >> /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
run mkdir -p /tmp/nginx
expose 80
cmd /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

3、制作镜像

# docker build -t nginx-1.20.1 .

4、运行

mkdir -p ~/nginx/{conf,logs,html}
去官网拷贝一份配置文件放入conf目录下，

docker run -d --name nginx   -p 88:80  \
-v ~/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
-v ~/nginx/html:/usr/local/nginx/html \
-v ~/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx nginx:1.20.1

测试：curl 127.0.0.1:88

附件：nginx,conf

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}
daemon off;