Idea远程一键部署springboot到Docker

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Idea是Java开发利器，springboot是Java生态中最流行的微服务框架，docker是时下最火的容器技术，那么它们结合在一起会产生什么化学反应呢？

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一、 开发前准备

1. Docker的安装可以参考https://docs.docker.com/install/

2. 配置docker远程连接端口

 vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service

找到 ExecStart，在最后面添加 -H tcp://0.0.0.0:2375，如下图所示

3. 重启docker

 systemctl daemon-reload
 systemctl restart docker

4. 开放端口

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=2375/tcp --permanent 

5. Idea安装docker插件,重启
   
6. 连接远程docker
   (1) 编辑配置
   
   (2) 填远程docker地址
   
   (3) 连接成功，会列出远程docker容器和镜像
   

二、新建项目

1. 创建springboot项目

项目结构图

(1) 配置pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.fengqi</groupId>
        <artifactId>dockerDemo</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.0</version>
        <relativePath>../pom.xml</relativePath> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.fengqi</groupId>
    <artifactId>web</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0</version>
    <name>web</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    
  <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>com.spotify</groupId>
                <artifactId>docker-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.0.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <dockerDirectory>src/main/docker</dockerDirectory>
                    <resources>
                        <resource>
                            <targetPath>/</targetPath>
                            <directory>${project.build.directory}</directory>
                            <include>${project.build.finalName}.jar</include>
                        </resource>
                    </resources>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <configuration>
                            <tasks>
                                <copy todir="src/main/docker" file="target/${project.artifactId}-${project.version}.${project.packaging}"></copy>
                            </tasks>
                        </configuration>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>run</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

(2) 在src/main目录下创建docker目录，并创建Dockerfile文件

FROM openjdk:8-jdk-alpine
ADD *.jar app.jar
ENTRYPOINT ["java","-Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom","-jar","/app.jar"]

(3) 在resource目录下创建application.properties文件

logging.config=classpath:logback.xml
logging.path=/home/developer/app/logs/
server.port=8990

(4) 创建DockerApplication文件

@SpringBootApplication
public class DockerApplication {
 public static void main(String[] args) {
 SpringApplication.run(DockerApplication.class, args);
 }
}

(5) 创建DockerController文件

@RestController
public class DockerController {
 static Log log = LogFactory.getLog(DockerController.class);
 @RequestMapping("/")
 public String index() {
 log.info("Hello Docker!");
 return "Hello Docker!";
 }
}

(6) 增加配置


命令解释
Image tag : 指定镜像名称和tag，镜像名称为 docker-demo，tag为1.1
Bind ports : 绑定宿主机端口到容器内部端口。格式为[宿主机端口]:[容器内部端口]
Bind mounts : 将宿主机目录挂到到容器内部目录中。格式为[宿主机目录]:[容器内部目录]。这个springboot项目会将日志打印在容器 /home/developer/app/logs/ 目录下，将宿主机目录挂载到容器内部目录后，那么日志就会持久化容器外部的宿主机目录中。

(7) Maven打包

(8) 运行

这里我们可以看到镜像名称为docker-demo:1.1，docker容器为docker-server

参考https://www.toutiao.com/i6702260511217549832/ 文章，有改动