让ChatGPT来帮我们写一个贪吃蛇代码，是骡子是马总得拉出来溜溜

ChatGPT实在是太火了，铺天盖地的信息让人不得不好奇，到底有没有网上说的那么厉害呢，就让我们用事实说话，现实测试一下他的代码能力。

刚好前一段时间自己写了一个贪吃蛇的c++代码，那么就让GPT也写一个，看看功力如何，开整!

以下就是我和GPT的对话内容了，我先让他写了原始的代码，发现可以运行但是屏闪有点严重，所以再让他进行了两次优化，小游戏基本就可以用了，还是挺厉害的，而且代码在devc++中全部运行通过。大家帮我看看写的怎么样。

游戏测试运行情况

聊天内容：

来自kevin的消息:

用c++写一个贪吃蛇的小游戏

来自 ChatGPT 的消息:

以下是使用C++实现一个简单的贪吃蛇小游戏的代码：

#include <iostream>
#include <conio.h>
#include <windows.h>
using namespace std;
ChatGPT
bool gameOver;
const int width = 20;
const int height = 20;
int x, y, fruitX, fruitY, score;
int tailX[100], tailY[100];
int nTail;

enum eDirection { STOP = 0, LEFT, RIGHT, UP, DOWN };
eDirection dir;

void Setup()
{
    gameOver = false;
    dir = STOP;
    x = width / 2;
    y = height / 2;
    fruitX = rand() % width;
    fruitY = rand() % height;
    score = 0;
}

void Draw()
{
    system("cls");
    for (int i = 0; i < width + 2; i++)
        cout << "#";
    cout << endl;

    for (int i = 0; i < height; i++)
    {
        for (int j = 0; j < width; j++)
        {
            if (j == 0)
                cout << "#";
            if (i == y && j == x)
                cout << "O";
            else if (i == fruitY && j == fruitX)
                cout << "F";
            else
            {
                bool print = false;
                for (int k = 0; k < nTail; k++)
                {
                    if (tailX[k] == j && tailY[k] == i)
                    {
                        cout << "o";
                        print = true;
                    }
                }
                if (!print)
                    cout << " ";
            }

            if (j == width - 1)
                cout << "#";
        }
        cout << endl;
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < width + 2; i++)
        cout << "#";
    cout << endl;
    cout << "Score:" << score << endl;
}

void Input()
{
    if (_kbhit())
    {
        switch (_getch())
        {
        case 'a':
            dir = LEFT;
            break;
        case 'd':
            dir = RIGHT;
            break;
        case 'w':
            dir = UP;
            break;
        case 's':
            dir = DOWN;
            break;
        case 'x':
            gameOver = true;
            break;
        }
    }
}

void Logic()
{
    int prevX = tailX[0];
    int prevY = tailY[0];
    int prev2X, prev2Y;
    tailX[0] = x;
    tailY[0] = y;
    for (int i = 1; i < nTail; i++)
    {
        prev2X = tailX[i];
        prev2Y = tailY[i];
        tailX[i] = prevX;
        tailY[i] = prevY;
        prevX = prev2X;
        prevY = prev2Y;
    }
    switch (dir)
    {
    case LEFT:
        x--;
        break;
    case RIGHT:
        x++;
        break;
    case UP:
        y--;
        break;
    case DOWN:
        y++;
        break;
    default:
        break;
    }
    if (x >= width)
        x = 0;
    else if (x < 0)
        x = width - 1;
    if (y >= height)
        y = 0;
    else if (y < 0)
        y = height - 1;

    for (int i = 0; i < nTail; i++)
        if (tailX[i] == x && tailY[i] == y)
            gameOver = true;

    if (x == fruitX && y == fruitY)
    {
        score += 10;
        fruitX = rand() % width;
        fruitY = rand() % height;
        nTail++;
    }
}

int main()
{
    Setup();
    while (!gameOver)
    {
        Draw();
        Input();
        Logic();
        Sleep(50);
    }
    return 0;
}

这个游戏的实现使用了简单的控制台绘图，首先定义了一个二维矩阵用于表示游戏地图。通过不断地更新蛇的位置和尾巴的位置来实现贪吃蛇游戏的效果。在运行过程中，利用kbhit()和getch()函数来监听玩家的输入，实现蛇的移动。同时，也需要判断是否吃到了食物来增加玩家的得分。

来自kevin的消息:

可不可以优化一下屏闪问题

来自 ChatGPT 的消息:

可以优化一下屏幕闪烁的问题来提高游戏的用户体验。使用Windows.h头文件中的SetConsoleCursorPosition()函数可以实现这个效果，它可以设置游戏绘图的光标位置，使得绘图时只刷新需要刷新的部分，从而避免了整个游戏地图的屏幕闪烁问题。优化后的代码如下：

#include <iostream>
#include <conio.h>
#include <windows.h>
using namespace std;

bool gameOver;
const int width = 20;
const int height = 20;
int x, y, fruitX, fruitY, score;
int tailX[100], tailY[100];
int nTail;

enum eDirection { STOP = 0, LEFT, RIGHT, UP, DOWN };
eDirection dir;

void Setup()
{
    gameOver = false;
    dir = STOP;
    x = width / 2;
    y = height / 2;
    fruitX = rand() % width;
    fruitY = rand() % height;
    score = 0;
}

void Draw()
{
    system("cls");
    for (int i = 0; i < width + 2; i++)
        cout << "#";
    cout << endl;

    for (int i = 0; i < height; i++)
    {
        for (int j = 0; j < width; j++)
        {
            if (j == 0)
                cout << "#";
            if (i == y && j == x)
                cout << "O";
            else if (i == fruitY && j == fruitX)
                cout << "F";
            else
            {
                bool print = false;
                for (int k = 0; k < nTail; k++)
                {
                    if (tailX[k] == j && tailY[k] == i)
                    {
                        cout << "o";
                        print = true;
                    }
                }
                if (!print)
                    cout << " ";
            }

            if (j == width - 1)
                cout << "#";
        }
        cout << endl;
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < width + 2; i++)
        cout << "#";
    cout << endl;
    cout << "Score:" << score << endl;
}

void Input()
{
    if (_kbhit())
    {
        switch (_getch())
        {
        case 'a':
            dir = LEFT;
            break;
        case 'd':
            dir = RIGHT;
            break;
        case 'w':
            dir = UP;
            break;
        case 's':
            dir = DOWN;
            break;
        case 'x':
            gameOver = true;
            break;
        }
    }
}

void Logic()
{
    int prevX = tailX[0];
    int prevY = tailY[0];
    int prev2X, prev2Y;
    tailX[0] = x;
    tailY[0] = y;
    for (int i = 1; i < nTail; i++)
    {
        prev2X = tailX[i];
        prev2Y = tailY[i];
        tailX[i] = prevX;
        tailY[i] = prevY;
        prevX = prev2X;
        prevY = prev2Y;
    }
    switch (dir)
    {
    case LEFT:
        x--;
        break;
    case RIGHT:
        x++;
        break;
    case UP:
        y--;
        break;
    case DOWN:
        y++;
        break;
    default:
        break;
    }
    if (x >= width)
        x = 0;
    else if (x < 0)
        x = width - 1;
    if (y >= height)
        y = 0;
    else if (y < 0)
        y = height - 1;

    for (int i = 0; i < nTail; i++)
        if (tailX[i] == x && tailY[i] == y)
            gameOver = true;

    if (x == fruitX && y == fruitY)
    {
        score += 10;
        fruitX = rand() % width;
        fruitY = rand() % height;
        nTail++;
    }
}

int main()
{
    Setup();
    while (!gameOver)
    {
        Draw();
        Input();
        Logic();
        COORD cur = { 0, 0 };
        SetConsoleCursorPosition(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), cur);
        Sleep(50);
    }
    return 0;
}

使用SetConsoleCursorPosition()函数可以设置绘图开始的光标位置，覆盖之前绘制的内容，从而避免了闪烁和不必要的刷新，提升了游戏的用户体验。

来自kevin的消息:

还是闪烁的很厉害啊

来自 ChatGPT 的消息:

对于屏幕闪烁的问题，我的建议是使用Windows.h中的SetConsoleCursorInfo()函数来隐藏光标，从而避免光标的闪烁问题。同时，之前提到的使用SetConsoleCursorPosition()函数也可以在更新游戏内容时只刷新需要更新的部分，从而避免整个游戏地图屏幕闪烁的问题。下面是优化后的代码：

#include <iostream>
#include <conio.h>
#include <windows.h>

using namespace std;

bool gameOver;
const int width = 20;
const int height = 20;
int x, y, fruitX, fruitY, score;
int tailX[100], tailY[100];
int nTail;

enum eDirection { STOP = 0, LEFT, RIGHT, UP, DOWN };
eDirection dir;

void Setup()
{
    gameOver = false;
    dir = STOP;
    x = width / 2;
    y = height / 2;
    fruitX = rand() % width;
    fruitY = rand() % height;
    score = 0;
}

void Draw()
{
    HANDLE hConsole = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
    CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO cursorInfo;
    GetConsoleCursorInfo(hConsole, &cursorInfo);
    cursorInfo.bVisible = false;
    SetConsoleCursorInfo(hConsole, &cursorInfo); // 隐藏光标

    COORD cur = { 0, 0 };
    SetConsoleCursorPosition(hConsole, cur); // 将光标移动到顶部，避免闪烁

    for (int i = 0; i < width + 2; i++)
        cout << "#";
    cout << endl;

    for (int i = 0; i < height; i++)
    {
        for (int j = 0; j < width; j++)
        {
            if (j == 0)
                cout << "#";
            if (i == y && j == x)
                cout << "O";
            else if (i == fruitY && j == fruitX)
                cout << "F";
            else
            {
                bool print = false;
                for (int k = 0; k < nTail; k++)
                {
                    if (tailX[k] == j && tailY[k] == i)
                    {
                        cout << "o";
                        print = true;
                    }
                }
                if (!print)
                    cout << " ";
            }

            if (j == width - 1)
                cout << "#";
        }
        cout << endl;
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < width + 2; i++)
        cout << "#";
    cout << endl;
    cout << "Score:" << score << endl;
}

void Input()
{
    if (_kbhit())
    {
        switch (_getch())
        {
        case 'a':
            dir = LEFT;
            break;
        case 'd':
            dir = RIGHT;
            break;
        case 'w':
            dir = UP;
            break;
        case 's':
            dir = DOWN;
            break;
        case 'x':
            gameOver = true;
            break;
        }
    }
}

void Logic()
{
    int prevX = tailX[0];
    int prevY = tailY[0];
    int prev2X, prev2Y;
    tailX[0] = x;
    tailY[0] = y;
    for (int i = 1; i < nTail; i++)
    {
        prev2X = tailX[i];
        prev2Y = tailY[i];
        tailX[i] = prevX;
        tailY[i] = prevY;
        prevX = prev2X;
        prevY = prev2Y;
    }
    switch (dir)
    {
    case LEFT:
        x--;
        break;
    case RIGHT:
        x++;
        break;
    case UP:
        y--;
        break;
    case DOWN:
        y++;
        break;
    default:
        break;
    }
    if (x >= width)
        x = 0;
    else if (x < 0)
        x = width - 1;
    if (y >= height)
        y = 0;
    else if (y < 0)
        y = height - 1;

    for (int i = 0; i < nTail; i++)
        if (tailX[i] == x && tailY[i] == y)
            gameOver = true;

    if (x == fruitX && y == fruitY)
    {
        score += 10;
        fruitX = rand() % width;
        fruitY = rand() % height;
        nTail++;
    }
}

int main()
{
    Setup();
    while (!gameOver)
    {
        Draw();
        Input();
        Logic();
        Sleep(50);
    }
    return 0;
}

以上是对贪吃蛇游戏的屏幕闪烁问题的两种优化方法，希望能对您有所帮助。