iOS本地推送实现过程

iOS开发中虽然本地推送用的没有远程推送多，但本地推送还是有一定的用武之地，下面简单介绍下实现本地推送的步骤。
第一步：在appDelegate中注册本地推送

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {
    [application registerUserNotificationSettings:[UIUserNotificationSettings settingsForTypes:UIUserNotificationTypeAlert|UIUserNotificationTypeBadge|UIUserNotificationTypeSound categories:nil]];
}

第二步：实现一个推送消息

-(void)localPush{
//这里用gcd创建一个异步的消息推送
         dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{
        UILocalNotification *notification = [[UILocalNotification alloc] init];
        //5秒后推送消息
         NSDate * pushDate = [NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSinceNow:5];
        if (notification != nil) {
        //设置推送消息的具体内容，包括时间，主题内容，是否重复，以及应用图标的角标
            notification.fireDate = pushDate;
            notification.timeZone = [NSTimeZone defaultTimeZone];
            notification.repeatInterval = kCFCalendarUnitDay;
            notification.soundName = UILocalNotificationDefaultSoundName;
            notification.alertBody = @"hello，world";
            notification.applicationIconBadgeNumber += 1 ;
            //这个字典主要是方便解除本地推送
            NSDictionary*info = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:@"test" forKey:@"name"];
            notification.userInfo = info;
            [[UIApplication sharedApplication] scheduleLocalNotification:notification];   
        }     
    });
}

第三步：appDelegate中接收消息

- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application didReceiveLocalNotification:(UILocalNotification *)notification{
    NSLog(@"%@",notification.alertBody);
    //减少角标的显示个数
    application.applicationIconBadgeNumber  -= 1;;
}

如何解除本地通知

// 首先拿到UIApplication
UIApplication *app = [UIApplication sharedApplication];
//获取本地推送数组
NSArray *localArray = [app scheduledLocalNotifications];
//声明本地通知对象
UILocalNotification *localNotification;
if (localArray) {
    for (UILocalNotification *notification in localArray) {
        NSDictionary *dict = notification.userInfo;
        if (dict) {
            NSString *inKey = [dict objectForKey:@"key"];
            //这里是根据前面设置的key的名字
            if ([inKey isEqualToString:@"name"]) {
                if (localNotification){

                    localNotification = nil;
                }
                localNotification = notification;
                break;
            }
        }
    }

//判断是否找到已经存在的相同key的推送
    if (!localNotification) {
        //不存在初始化
        localNotification = [[UILocalNotification alloc] init];
    }

    if (localNotification) {
        //取消推送
        [app cancelLocalNotification:localNotification];
        return;
    }
}