typescript接口,一般用于实现标准，规定，限制

1.属性接口

//属性接口
interface FullName {
  firstName: string;
  secondName: string;
}
function getName(name: FullName): void {
  console.log(`${name.firstName} -- ${name.secondName}`);
}
getName({ firstName: "lu", secondName: "jie" }); //lu -- jie

2.可选属性接口

//属性接口
interface FullName {
  firstName: string;
  secondName?: string; //可选
}
function getName(name: FullName): void {
  console.log(`${name.firstName} -- ${name.secondName}`);
}
getName({ firstName: "lu", secondName: "jie" }); //lu -- jie
getName({ firstName: "lu" }); //lu -- undefined

3.函数接口

//函数接口
interface FullName {
  (name: string, age: number): string;
}
let getName1: FullName = function(name: string, age: number): string {
  return `${name}----${age}`;
};
console.log(getName1("me", 50)); //me----50

4.类类型接口

//类类型接口
interface Animal {
  name: string;
  eat():void;
}
class Cat implements Animal{
  name: string;
  constructor(name:string){
    this.name=name;
  }
  eat():void{
    console.log(`${this.name}再吃鱼`)
  }
}
class Dog implements Animal{
  name: string;
  constructor(name:string){
    this.name=name;
  }
  eat():void{
    console.log(`${this.name}再吃骨头`)
  }
}
let c=new Cat("小花");
c.eat(); //小花再吃鱼
let d=new Dog("小狗");
d.eat(); //小狗再吃骨头

5.接口的扩展

//接口扩展
interface Animal {
  name: string;
  eat(): void;
}
//继承接口
interface Person extends Animal {
  work(): void;
}
class Programmer {
  name: string;
  constructor(name: string) {
    this.name = name;
  }
  codeing(): void {
    console.log(this.name);
  }
}
class Cat extends Programmer implements Person {
  constructor(name: string) {
    super(name);
  }
  //必须实现
  eat(): void {
    console.log(`${this.name}再吃鱼`);
  }
  //必须实现
  work(): void {
    console.log("在工作");
  }
}
let c = new Cat("小花");
c.work(); //在工作
c.eat(); //小花再吃鱼
c.codeing(); //小花