angular HttpClient请求接口数据

1.在app.module.ts引入模块

import { HttpClientModule, HttpClientJsonpModule} from '@angular/common/http';

//引入 HttpClientModule, 如果需要用jsonp,就引入HttpClientJsonpModule

@NgModule({
  declarations: [
    AppComponent,
    HeaderComponent,
    DetailComponent,
    DetailQueryComponent
  ],
  imports: [
    BrowserModule,
    AppRoutingModule,
    FormsModule,
    HttpClientModule,
    HttpClientJsonpModule
  ],
  providers: [],
  bootstrap: [AppComponent]
})

// imports进行注入声明

2.在使用的地方引入HttpClient

//一般推荐服务注册来使用http

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { HttpClient } from '@angular/common/http'; //引入httpClient
@Injectable({
  providedIn: 'root'
})
export class HttpService {

  //注入
  constructor(public http: HttpClient) { }
  
  // 定义get请求方法
  getMsg(url: string, params: any) {
    return this.http.get(url, {
      params
    });
  }
 
  // 定义jsonp的方法
  getJsonpMsg(url: string, cb: string) {
    return this.http.jsonp(url, cb);
  }
}

3.通过服务可以在页面调用

import { HttpService } from '../../services/http.service'; //引入服务

constructor(public http: HttpService) {} // 注入服务


// 使用服务的get方法

getData() {

   const api = 'http://a.itying.com/api/productList';
   this.http.getMsg(api, {
      userName: 'lj'
   }).subscribe((res) => {
      console.log(res);
   });

}


// 使用服务的jsonp方法

getCallBackData() {

  const api = 'http://a.itying.com/api/productList';
  this.http.getJsonpMsg(api, 'callback').subscribe((res) => {
     console.log(res);
  });

}