js基础知识笔录一 hasOwnProperty,isPrototypeOf,Object.create

1.hasOwnProperty  判断是否存在属性，不检查原型链的，可以配合in来判断原型链是否有key

class Animal {

   constructor(name) {

     this.name = name;

   }
}

Animal.prototype.originName = "原型属性测试";

let a = new Animal("dog");
console.log(a.name);
a.age = 13;
console.log(a.hasOwnProperty("name")); // true
console.log(a.hasOwnProperty("age")); // true
console.log(a.hasOwnProperty("originName")); // false
console.log(Animal.prototype.hasOwnProperty("originName")); // true

2.isPrototypeOf  检测一个对象是否是另一个对象的原型。或者说一个对象是否被包含在另一个对象的原型链中

class Animal {

    constructor(name) {

        this.name = name;

    }
}

let a = new Animal("dog");

console.log(Animal.prototype.isPrototypeOf(a)); // true

3. Object.create 就是将其挂载到__proto__上，constructor对应构造函数，__proto__对应原型

let o = Object.create({ name: "dog" });
console.log(o.__proto__.name === "dog");
console.log(o.__proto__.__proto__ === Object.prototype);

function Animal() {}
let f = Object.create(Animal.prototype);
console.log(f);
console.log(f.__proto__ === Animal.prototype);
console.log(f.constructor === Animal);
console.log(f.__proto__.__proto__ === Object.prototype);

function animal() {}
let f2 = Object.create(animal);
console.log(f2);
console.log(f2.__proto__ === animal);
console.log(f2.__proto__.prototype.constructor === animal);
console.log(f2.__proto__.prototype.__proto__ === Object.prototype);

class B {}
let b = Object.create(B.prototype);
console.log(b);
console.log(b.__proto__ === B.prototype);
console.log(b.constructor === B);
console.log(b.__proto__.__proto__ === Object.prototype);
    
以上结果全是true