UTC和本地时间互相转换

package com.gzhuiqun.util;

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.TimeZone;

public class DateUtil {
    /**
     * Description: 本地时间转化为UTC时间
     * @param localTime
     * @return UTC标准时间
     */
    public static String localToUTC(String localTime) {
        /*创建格式化时间对象simpleDateFormat,并初始化格式yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss*/
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        Date localDate= null;
        try {
            localDate = sdf.parse(localTime);
        } catch (ParseException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        long localTimeInMillis=localDate.getTime();
        /** long时间转换成Calendar */
        Calendar calendar= Calendar.getInstance();
        calendar.setTimeInMillis(localTimeInMillis);
        /** 取得时间偏移量 */
        int zoneOffset = calendar.get(java.util.Calendar.ZONE_OFFSET);
        /** 取得夏令时差 */
        int dstOffset = calendar.get(java.util.Calendar.DST_OFFSET);
        /** 从本地时间里扣除这些差量,即可以取得UTC时间*/
        calendar.add(java.util.Calendar.MILLISECOND, -(zoneOffset + dstOffset));
        /** 取得的时间就是UTC标准时间 */
        Date utcDate=new Date(calendar.getTimeInMillis());
        return sdf.format(utcDate);
    }
    
    /**
     * Description:UTC时间转化为本地时间
     * @param utcTime
     * @return 本地时间
     */
    public static String utcToLocal(String utcTime){
        /*创建格式化时间对象simpleDateFormat,并初始化格式yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss*/
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        /*创建时区对象utcZone,获取utc所在的时区*/
        sdf.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC"));
        Date utcDate = null;
        try {
            utcDate = sdf.parse(utcTime);
        } catch (ParseException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        sdf.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getDefault());
        Date locatlDate = null;
        String localTime = sdf.format(utcDate.getTime());
        try {
            locatlDate = sdf.parse(localTime);
        } catch (ParseException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return sdf.format(locatlDate);
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String time = "2019-3-7 14:36:34";
        System.out.println(DateUtil.utcToLocal(time));
        System.out.println(DateUtil.localToUTC(time));
    }
}

 

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unit uTimeZonesMgr; interface uses Windows, SysUtils, Classes, Registry, DateUtils; type {* 用于读取时区注册表TZI(长度为44)的属性值,存储时区信息 *} PRegTZIInfo = ^TRegTZIInfo; TRegTZIInfo = record Bias: Longint; StandardBias: Longint; DaylightBias: Longint; StandardDate: TSystemTime; DaylightDate: TSystemTime; end; {* 单个时区管理对象 *} TTimeZone = class private FTimeZoneName: string; //时区的显示名 FDisplay: string; //夏令时的名字 FDlt: string; //时区标准名字 FStd: string; //是Time zone information的缩写,描述时区的一些重要信息 FTZI: PRegTZIInfo; function GetSelfTimeZoneInformation: TTimeZoneInformation; public constructor Create; destructor Destroy; override; function UTCToLocalDateTime(const AUTC: TDateTime; var ALocalDateTime: TDateTime): Boolean; function LocalDateTimeToUTC(const ALocalDateTime: TDateTime; var AUTC: TDateTime): Boolean; public property TimeZoneName: string read FTimeZoneName write FTimeZoneName; property Display: string read FDisplay write FDisplay; property Dlt: string read FDlt write FDlt; property Std: string read FStd write FStd; property TZI: PRegTZIInfo read FTZI write FTZI; end; {* 所有时区管理对象 *} TTimeZones = class private FTimeZoneKeyPath: string; FTimeZoneList: TStringList; FDefaultTimeZone: TTimeZone; procedure CollectTimeZone; procedure DestoryTimeZones; procedure CheckISDefaultTimeZone(ATimeZone: TTimeZone); public constructor Create; destructor Destroy; override; function FindTimeZone(const ADisplay: string): TTimeZone; public property TimeZoneList: TStringList read FTimeZoneList; property DefaultTimeZone: TTimeZone read FDefaultTimeZone; end; implementation { TTimeZones } procedure TTimeZones.CheckISDefaultTimeZone(ATimeZone: TTimeZone); var DefaultTimeZone: TTimeZoneInformation; begin GetTimeZoneInformation(DefaultTimeZone); if (ATimeZone.TZI.Bias = DefaultTimeZone.Bias) and (ATimeZone.Std = DefaultTimeZone.StandardName) then FDefaultTimeZone := ATimeZone; end; procedure TTimeZones.CollectTimeZone; var reg, tempReg: TRegistry; tempKeyPath: string; tempTimeZoneStrings: TStrings; iCir: Integer; tempTimeZone: TTimeZone; begin reg := TRegistry.Create; try reg.RootKey := HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE; reg.OpenKey(FTimeZoneKeyPath, False); tempTimeZoneStrings := TStringList.Create; try reg.GetKeyNames(tempTimeZoneStrings); for iCir := 0 to tempTimeZoneStrings.Count - 1 do begin tempKeyPath := FTimeZoneKeyPath + '\' + tempTimeZoneStrings.Strings[iCir]; tempReg := TRegistry.Create; try tempReg.RootKey := HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE; tempReg.OpenKey(tempKeyPath, False); tempTimeZone := TTimeZone.Create; tempTimeZone.TimeZoneName := tempTimeZoneStrings.Strings[iCir]; tempTimeZone.Display := tempReg.ReadString('Display'); tempTimeZone.Std := tempReg.ReadString('Std'); tempTimeZone.Dlt := tempReg.ReadString('Dlt'); tempReg.ReadBinaryData('TZI', tempTimeZone.TZI^, SizeOf(TRegTZIInfo)); FTimeZoneList.AddObject(tempTimeZone.Display, tempTimeZone); if FDefaultTimeZone = nil then CheckISDefaultTimeZone(tempTimeZone); finally tempReg.CloseKey; tempReg.Free; end; end; finally tempTimeZoneStrings.Free; end; finally reg.CloseKey; reg.Free; end; end; constructor TTimeZones.Create; begin FTimeZoneKeyPath := '\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Time Zones'; FTimeZoneList := TStringList.Create; FTimeZoneList.Sorted := True; FDefaultTimeZone := nil; CollectTimeZone; end; procedure TTimeZones.DestoryTimeZones; var iCir: Integer; tempTimeZone: TTimeZone; begin for iCir := 0 to FTimeZoneList.Count - 1 do begin tempTimeZone := TTimeZone(FTimeZoneList.Objects[iCir]); tempTimeZone.Free; end; FTimeZoneList.Clear; FTimeZoneList.Free; end; destructor TTimeZones.Destroy; begin DestoryTimeZones(); inherited; end; function TTimeZones.FindTimeZone(const ADisplay: string): TTimeZone; var iIndex: Integer; begin Result := nil; FTimeZoneList.Sort; if FTimeZoneList.Find(ADisplay, iIndex) then begin Result := TTimeZone(FTimeZoneList.Objects[iIndex]); end; end; { TTimeZone } constructor TTimeZone.Create; begin FTZI := GetMemory(SizeOf(TRegTZIInfo)); FillMemory(FTZI, SizeOf(TRegTZIInfo), 0); end; destructor TTimeZone.Destroy; begin FreeMemory(FTZI); inherited; end; function TTimeZone.GetSelfTimeZoneInformation: TTimeZoneInformation; begin GetTimeZoneInformation(Result); Result.Bias := TZI^.Bias; Result.StandardBias := TZI^.StandardBias; Result.StandardDate := TZI^.StandardDate; Result.DaylightBias := TZI^.DaylightBias; Result.DaylightDate := TZI^.DaylightDate; end; function TTimeZone.LocalDateTimeToUTC(const ALocalDateTime: TDateTime; var AUTC: TDateTime): Boolean; var tempLocalToLocal: TDateTime; iMilliSecond: Int64; begin Result := UTCToLocalDateTime(ALocalDateTime, tempLocalToLocal); if Result then begin if tempLocalToLocal > ALocalDateTime then begin iMilliSecond := MilliSecondsBetween(tempLocalToLocal, ALocalDateTime); AUTC := IncMilliSecond(ALocalDateTime, iMilliSecond * -1); end else begin iMilliSecond := MilliSecondsBetween(ALocalDateTime, tempLocalToLocal); AUTC := IncMilliSecond(ALocalDateTime, iMilliSecond); end; Result := True; end; end; function TTimeZone.UTCToLocalDateTime(const AUTC: TDateTime; var ALocalDateTime: TDateTime): Boolean; var TimeZone: TTimeZoneInformation; stUTC, stLC: SYSTEMTIME; begin Result := False; TimeZone := GetSelfTimeZoneInformation; DateTimeToSystemTime(AUTC, stUTC); if SystemTimeToTzSpecificLocalTime(@TimeZone, stUTC, stLC) then begin ALocalDateTime := SystemTimeToDateTime(stLC); Result := True; end; end; end.

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