Golang POST上传文件以及参数 加配置文件 构建exe文件

 main.go

package main

import (
	"excetran/config"
	"excetran/excelController"
	"flag"
	"github.com/robfig/cron"
)

func main() {
    //获取到cfg.json文件里的配置信息，方便后期维护
	cfgTmp := flag.String("c", "cfg.json", "configuration file")
	flag.Parse()
	cfg := *cfgTmp
	config.ParseConfig(cfg)

    //这是两个定时任务，时间可以在下面的cfg.json文件里进行配置
	c := cron.New()
	_ = c.AddFunc(config.Config().TimeTask.First, func() {
		excelController.InputExcel()
	})
	_ = c.AddFunc(config.Config().TimeTask.Second, func() {
		excelController.InputExcel()
	})
	c.Start()

    //加一个阻断，可以让程序一直在后台运行
	select {
	}
}

excelController/inputexcel.go 

package excelController

import (
	"bytes"
	"excetran/config"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"io/ioutil"
	"mime/multipart"
	"net/http"
	"os"
	"path/filepath"
)

func InputExcel() {

    //这里可以获取cfg.json文件配置的路径 "D:\\报表汇总\\日报"
	pwd := config.Config().AbsPath
	filepath.Walk(pwd,func(path string, info os.FileInfo, err error) error{
		
        //查询D:\\报表汇总\\日报  这个目录下的所有excel文件
		if Reverse(info.Name())[:5] == "xslx." || Reverse(info.Name())[:5] == "slx."{
            //path为文件的路径信息（包括文件名），info.Name()为获取的文件名
			postFile(path, info.Name())
		}
		return err
	})
}

//这里上传一个excel文件和两个参数，字段类型分别是file，excelName, excelUrl
func postFile(path, filename string ) error {
	file, err := os.Open(path)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("error opening file")
		return err
	}
	defer file.Close()

	bodyBuf := &bytes.Buffer{}
	bodyWriter := multipart.NewWriter(bodyBuf)

    //这里是上传的file文件
	fileWriter, err := bodyWriter.CreateFormFile("file", filename)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("error writing to buffer")
		return err
	}
	_, err = io.Copy(fileWriter, file)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

    //这里是上传的excelName字段
	if fileWriter, err = bodyWriter.CreateFormField("excelName"); err != nil  {
		fmt.Println(err)
	}
	if _, err = fileWriter.Write([]byte(filename)); err != nil {
		fmt.Println(err)
	}

    //这里是上传的excelUrl字段
	if fileWriter, err = bodyWriter.CreateFormField("excelUrl"); err != nil  {
		fmt.Println(err)
	}
	if _, err = fileWriter.Write([]byte(path)); err != nil {
		fmt.Println(err)
	}

    //这里是通过配置文件获取的接口链接
	url := "http://" + config.Config().DbSettings.Host + ":" + config.Config().DbSettings.Port + config.Config().DbSettings.Url

    //这里是POST请求的类型
	contentType := bodyWriter.FormDataContentType()
	bodyWriter.Close()

	resp, err := http.Post(url, contentType, bodyBuf)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	defer resp.Body.Close()
	resp_body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	fmt.Println(resp.Status)
	fmt.Println(string(resp_body))
	return nil
}


//反转字符串
func Reverse(str string) string {
	strArr := []rune(str)
	for i := 0; i < len(strArr)/2; i++ {
		strArr[len(strArr)-1-i], strArr[i] = strArr[i], strArr[len(strArr)-1-i]
	}
	return string(strArr)
}

config/cfg.go

package config

import (
	"encoding/json"
	"github.com/toolkits/file"
	"log"
	"sync"
)

//定义的配置参数
type ConfigParam struct {
	DbSettings   *DbSettings  `json:"dbSettings"`
	TimeTask     *TimeTask    `json:"timeTask"`
	AbsPath      string       `json:"absPath"`
}

type DbSettings struct {
	Host  string   `json:"host"`
	Port  string   `json:"port"`
	Url   string   `json:"url"`
}

type TimeTask struct {
	First   string   `json:"first"`
	Second  string   `json:"second"`
}

var (
	config     *ConfigParam
	configLock = new(sync.RWMutex)
)

func Config() *ConfigParam {
	configLock.RLock()
	defer configLock.RUnlock()
	return config
}

func ParseConfig(cfg string) {
	if cfg == "" {
		log.Fatalln("use -c to specify configuration file")
	}

	if !file.IsExist(cfg) {
		log.Fatalln("config file:", cfg, "is not existent")
	}

	configContent, err := file.ToTrimString(cfg)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalln("read config file:", cfg, "fail:", err)
	}

	var c ConfigParam
	err = json.Unmarshal([]byte(configContent), &c)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalln("parse config file:", cfg, "fail:", err)
	}

	configLock.Lock()
	defer configLock.Unlock()
	config = &c
	log.Println("read config file:", cfg, "successfully")
}

cfg.json

//这里是上面提到的配置信息，方便后期维护
{
  "dbSettings": {
    "host": "192.168.*.*",
    "port": "8000",
    "url": "/excelController/inputExcel"
  },
  "timeTask": {
    "first": "0 0 */1 * * *",
    "second": "0 0 23,11 * * *"
  },
  "absPath": "D:\\报表汇总\\日报"
}

生成exe文件

//生成的exe文件在后台运行，没有窗口，需要窗口的话运行go build main.go即可
go build -ldflags="-H windowsgui" main.go