springboot2.6源码解析--关闭循环依赖原理

默认配置

spring.main.allow-circular-references=false

在此版本中 boot添加一个配置项 默认关闭处理循环依赖 将此配置设置成true则可解决循环依赖

源码位置：org.springframework.boot:spring-boot:2.6.0 下
package org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication

看代码

private void prepareContext(DefaultBootstrapContext bootstrapContext, ConfigurableApplicationContext context,
		ConfigurableEnvironment environment, SpringApplicationRunListeners listeners,
		ApplicationArguments applicationArguments, Banner printedBanner) {
	context.setEnvironment(environment);
	postProcessApplicationContext(context);
	applyInitializers(context);
	listeners.contextPrepared(context);
	bootstrapContext.close(context);
	if (this.logStartupInfo) {
		logStartupInfo(context.getParent() == null);
		logStartupProfileInfo(context);
	}
	// Add boot specific singleton beans
	ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = context.getBeanFactory();
	beanFactory.registerSingleton("springApplicationArguments", applicationArguments);
	if (printedBanner != null) {
		beanFactory.registerSingleton("springBootBanner", printedBanner);
	}
	if (beanFactory instanceof AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory) {
		((AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory) beanFactory).setAllowCircularReferences(this.allowCircularReferences);
		if (beanFactory instanceof DefaultListableBeanFactory) {
			((DefaultListableBeanFactory) beanFactory)
			         //设置参数
					.setAllowBeanDefinitionOverriding(this.allowBeanDefinitionOverriding); 
					
		}
	}
	if (this.lazyInitialization) {
		context.addBeanFactoryPostProcessor(new LazyInitializationBeanFactoryPostProcessor());
	}
	// Load the sources
	Set<Object> sources = getAllSources();
	Assert.notEmpty(sources, "Sources must not be empty");
	load(context, sources.toArray(new Object[0]));
	listeners.contextLoaded(context);
}

作用域

@Nullable
protected Object getSingleton(String beanName, boolean allowEarlyReference) {
	// Quick check for existing instance without full singleton lock
	Object singletonObject = this.singletonObjects.get(beanName);
	if (singletonObject == null && isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
		singletonObject = this.earlySingletonObjects.get(beanName);
		if (singletonObject == null && allowEarlyReference) {
			synchronized (this.singletonObjects) {
				// Consistent creation of early reference within full singleton lock
				singletonObject = this.singletonObjects.get(beanName);
				if (singletonObject == null) {
					singletonObject = this.earlySingletonObjects.get(beanName);
					if (singletonObject == null) {
						//最后一个被依赖bean创建时，原来应该在此获取父类bean 创建工程从而解决循环依赖
						ObjectFactory<?> singletonFactory = this.singletonFactories.get(beanName);
						if (singletonFactory != null) {
							singletonObject = singletonFactory.getObject();
							this.earlySingletonObjects.put(beanName, singletonObject);
							this.singletonFactories.remove(beanName);
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}
	return singletonObject;
}

由于上述配置原因，在此方法没有加入缓存

protected Object doCreateBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, @Nullable Object[] args)
		throws BeanCreationException {

	// Instantiate the bean.
	BeanWrapper instanceWrapper = null;
	if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
		instanceWrapper = this.factoryBeanInstanceCache.remove(beanName);
	}
	if (instanceWrapper == null) {
		instanceWrapper = createBeanInstance(beanName, mbd, args);
	}
	Object bean = instanceWrapper.getWrappedInstance();
	Class<?> beanType = instanceWrapper.getWrappedClass();
	if (beanType != NullBean.class) {
		mbd.resolvedTargetType = beanType;
	}

	// Allow post-processors to modify the merged bean definition.
	synchronized (mbd.postProcessingLock) {
		if (!mbd.postProcessed) {
			try {
				applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(mbd, beanType, beanName);
			}
			catch (Throwable ex) {
				throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
						"Post-processing of merged bean definition failed", ex);
			}
			mbd.postProcessed = true;
		}
	}

	// Eagerly cache singletons to be able to resolve circular references
	// even when triggered by lifecycle interfaces like BeanFactoryAware.
	boolean earlySingletonExposure = (mbd.isSingleton() && this.allowCircularReferences &&
			isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName));
		// earlySingletonExposure = false ---->   this.allowCircularReferences ==false
		// 加入缓存逻辑未进行导致上述获取缓存失败，则去走createBean 方法导致循环依赖异常
	if (earlySingletonExposure) {
		if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
			logger.trace("Eagerly caching bean '" + beanName +
					"' to allow for resolving potential circular references");
		}
		addSingletonFactory(beanName, () -> getEarlyBeanReference(beanName, mbd, bean));
	}

	// Initialize the bean instance.
	Object exposedObject = bean;
	try {
		populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper);
		exposedObject = initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd);
	}
	catch (Throwable ex) {
		if (ex instanceof BeanCreationException && beanName.equals(((BeanCreationException) ex).getBeanName())) {
			throw (BeanCreationException) ex;
		}
		else {
			throw new BeanCreationException(
					mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Initialization of bean failed", ex);
		}
	}

	if (earlySingletonExposure) {
		Object earlySingletonReference = getSingleton(beanName, false);
		if (earlySingletonReference != null) {
			if (exposedObject == bean) {
				exposedObject = earlySingletonReference;
			}
			else if (!this.allowRawInjectionDespiteWrapping && hasDependentBean(beanName)) {
				String[] dependentBeans = getDependentBeans(beanName);
				Set<String> actualDependentBeans = new LinkedHashSet<>(dependentBeans.length);
				for (String dependentBean : dependentBeans) {
					if (!removeSingletonIfCreatedForTypeCheckOnly(dependentBean)) {
						actualDependentBeans.add(dependentBean);
					}
				}
				if (!actualDependentBeans.isEmpty()) {
					throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName,
							"Bean with name '" + beanName + "' has been injected into other beans [" +
							StringUtils.collectionToCommaDelimitedString(actualDependentBeans) +
							"] in its raw version as part of a circular reference, but has eventually been " +
							"wrapped. This means that said other beans do not use the final version of the " +
							"bean. This is often the result of over-eager type matching - consider using " +
							"'getBeanNamesForType' with the 'allowEagerInit' flag turned off, for example.");
				}
			}
		}
	}

	// Register bean as disposable.
	try {
		registerDisposableBeanIfNecessary(beanName, bean, mbd);
	}
	catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
		throw new BeanCreationException(
				mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Invalid destruction signature", ex);
	}

	return exposedObject;
}