1、概念
//对象是类的具体(实例，个体，具体东西)
//类是对象的共性(抽象、泛指)
2、练习题
①基本练习——英雄的购买及添加
//主函数
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Heromain {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Hero[] hero = new Hero[5];//产生对象数组
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
for (int i = 0; i < hero.length; i++) {
Hero he = new Hero();//每个循环产生一个新的对象
System.out.println("请输入第" + (i + 1) + "个英雄姓名");
he.name = input.next();
System.out.println("请输入第" + (i + 1) + "个英雄性别");
he.sex = input.next();
System.out.println("请输入第" + (i + 1) + "个英雄价格");
he.money = input.nextInt();
hero[i] = he;
}
boolean flag = false;
int a = 0;
Hero[] havehero = new Hero[5];
do {
System.out.println("-------------商城在售英雄有-----------");
for (int x = 0; x < hero.length; x++) {//循环遍历展示
if (hero[x]!=null) {
hero[x].heroshow();
}
}
System.out.println("选择你要购买的英雄");
Hero hero1 = new Hero();
int c = hero1.heropurchase(hero);
int i=0;
for (i = 0; i < hero.length; i++) {//购买英雄
if (c == i) {
System.out.println("购买成功");
Hero he1 = new Hero();//新建一个对象，用来存储购买信息
he1.name = hero[i].name;
he1.sex = hero[i].sex;
he1.money = hero[i].money;
havehero[a] = he1;//将信息存储到havehero数组中
hero[i] = null;
a++;
break;
}
}
if (i == hero.length)
{
System.out.println("英雄不存在，购买失败");
}
//显示已拥有英雄
System.out.println("已拥有英雄：");
for (i = 0; i < havehero.length; i++) {
if (havehero[i] != null) {
havehero[i].heroshow();//调用展示函数
}
}
if (havehero[1] != null) {
flag = true;
}
} while (!flag);
}
}
//类和方法
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Hero {
//英雄名字
String name;
//英雄性别
String sex;
//英雄价格
int money;
public void heroshow() {
System.out.println(name + "\t\t\t" + sex + "\t\t\t" + money);
}
public int heropurchase(Hero[] a) {
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
String str = input.next();
int i = 0;
for ( i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
if (a[i] != null && str.equals(a[i].name) ) {
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
}
//引用类型赋值的是地址
//基础类型赋值是将值拷贝
②课后练习——基本学生管理系统
//主函数
import java.util.Scanner;
public class StudentSystem {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("------------------------------");
System.out.println("------欢迎使用学生管理系统------");
System.out.println("------------------------------");
System.out.println("1、添加学生\t2、删除学生\t3、查找学生\t4、修改学生信息\t" +
"5、打印学生信息\t6、退出");
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
Student[] stu = new Student[5];
Student student = new Student();
do {
System.out.println("请选择你需要的操作：");
int xz = input.nextInt();
switch (xz) {
case 1:
System.out.println("请输入学生的学号");
int stuNo = input.nextInt();
System.out.println("请输入学生的姓名");
String stuName = input.next();
System.out.println("请输入学生的性别");
String stuSex = input.next();
System.out.println("请输入学生的成绩");
double stuScore = input.nextDouble();
student.addstudent(stu, stuNo, stuName, stuSex, stuScore);
break;
case 2:
System.out.println("请输入想要删除学生的学号：");
int delNo = input.nextInt();
new Student().delete(stu, delNo);
break;
case 3:
System.out.println("请输入查询类型");
System.out.println("1、学号查找\t2、姓名查找");
int xz1 = input.nextInt();
switch (xz1){
case 1:
System.out.println("请输入想要查询的学生学号");
int xh = input.nextInt();
new Student().xhcz(stu,xh);
break;
case 2:
System.out.println("请输入想要查询的学生姓名");
String xm = input.next();
new Student().xmcz(stu,xm);
break;
}
break;
case 4:
System.out.println("请输入想修改的学生的学号");
int renum = input.nextInt();
new Student().replace(stu,renum);
break;
case 5:
System.out.println("学号\t\t姓名\t\t性别\t\t成绩");
for (int i = 0; i < stu.length; i++) {
if (stu[i] != null) {
stu[i].show(stu);
}
}
break;
case 6:
System.exit(0);
}
} while (true);
}
}
//类和方法
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Student {
int stuNo;
String stuName;
String stuSex;
double stuScore;
public void addstudent(Student[] a, int stuNo, String stuName, String stuSex, double stuScore) {
int j;
boolean flag = false;
Student stu = new Student();//新建学生对象
stu.stuNo = stuNo;
stu.stuName = stuName;
stu.stuSex = stuSex;
stu.stuScore = stuScore;
for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < a.length; j++) {
if (a[j] != null && stu.stuNo == a[j].stuNo) {//比较当前录入信息与数组中其他信息是否一致
System.out.println("该学生已存在，添加失败");
break;
}
}
if (j == a.length) {//没有重复的人
for (int k = 0; k < a.length; k++) {
if (a[k] == null ) {
Student stu1 = new Student();
stu1.stuNo = stuNo;
stu1.stuName = stuName;
stu1.stuSex = stuSex;
stu1.stuScore = stuScore;
a[k] = stu1;//将对象信息赋值到数组中
System.out.println("添加成功");
flag = true;
System.out.println(k);
break;
}
}
}
if (flag){
break;
}
}
}
public void delete(Student[] array,int a){
boolean flag1 = false;
for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
Student stu2 = new Student();
if (array[i] != null) {
stu2.stuNo = array[i].stuNo;
if (stu2.stuNo == a) {
flag1 = true;
System.out.println("有这个学生可以删除");
array[i] = null;
System.out.println("删除成功");
}
}
}
if (!flag1){
System.out.println("没有这个学生，删除失败");
}
}
public void xhcz(Student[] a,int xuehao){
boolean flag = false;
for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
if (a[i] != null && xuehao == a[i].stuNo){
System.out.println("找到该学生");
flag = true;
System.out.println(a[i].stuNo + "\t" +a[i].stuName + "\t" +a[i].stuSex+"\t" +a[i].stuScore);
break;
}
}
if (!flag){
System.out.println("未查询到该学生，查询失败,请重新查询");
}
}
public void xmcz(Student[] a,String xingming){
boolean flag = false;
for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
if (a[i] != null && xingming.equals(a[i].stuName)){
System.out.println("找到该学生");
flag = true;
System.out.println(a[i].stuNo + "\t" +a[i].stuName + "\t" +a[i].stuSex+"\t" +a[i].stuScore);
break;
}
}
if (!flag){
System.out.println("未查询到该学生，查询失败,请重新查询");
}
}
public void replace(Student[] a,int xuehao){
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
boolean flag = false;
for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
if (a[i] != null && xuehao == a[i].stuNo){
System.out.println("找到信息如下");
System.out.println(a[i].stuNo + "\t" +a[i].stuName + "\t" +a[i].stuSex+"\t" +a[i].stuScore);
System.out.println("请输入想修改的信息:");
System.out.println("1、学号\t2、姓名\t3、性别\t4、成绩");
int xz = input.nextInt();
switch (xz){
case 1:
System.out.println("请输入修改后的学号：");
int newNo = input.nextInt();
a[i].stuNo = newNo;
System.out.println("修改成功");
flag = true;
break;
case 2:
System.out.println("请输入修改后的姓名：");
String newname = input.next();
a[i].stuName = newname;
System.out.println("修改成功");
flag = true;
break;
case 3:
System.out.println("请输入修改后的性别：");
String newSex = input.next();
a[i].stuSex = newSex;
System.out.println("修改成功");
flag = true;
break;
case 4:
System.out.println("请输入修改后的成绩：");
double newScore = input.nextDouble();
a[i].stuScore = newScore;
System.out.println("修改成功");
flag = true;
break;
}
if (!flag){
System.out.println("未找到该学生");
}
}
}
}
public void show(Student[] a) {
String str = stuNo + "\t\t" +stuName+"\t\t"+stuSex +"\t\t" +stuScore;
for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {
if (a[i] != null) {
System.out.println(str);
break;
}
}
}
}
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