二分查找例题（一）洛谷P2249

题目来自洛谷P2249

题目描述：

输入输出格式：

数据要求：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int a[1000005];
int main()
{
    int n, m;
    cin >> n >> m;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
    {
        cin >> a[i];
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < m; i++)
    {
        int target;
        cin >> target;
        int l = 0, r = n - 1;
        while (l < r)
        {
            int mid = (l + r) / 2;
            if (a[mid] < target)
            {
                l = mid + 1; //左逼近
            }
            else
            {
                r = mid;
            }
        }
        if (a[l] == target)
        {
            cout << l + 1 << ' ';
        }
        else
        {
            cout << -1 << ' ';
        }
    }
    cout << endl;
    return 0;
}