“笨办法”学Python 3 ——练习 31 做决定

练习31 源代码

print("""You enter a dark room with two doors.
Do you go through door #1 or door #2?""")

door = input("> ")  #输入选择

if door == "1": #如果变量door等于1
    print("There's a giant bear here eating a cheese cake.")
    print("What do you do?")
    print("1.Take the cake.")
    print("2.Scream at the bear.")
    
    bear = input("> ") #输入字符串
    
    if bear == "1": #如果door==1且bear==1时，条件成立
        print("The bear eats your face off. Good job!")
    elif bear == "2": #如果door==1且bear==2时，条件成立
        print("The bear eats your legs off. Good job!")
    else:  #如果door==1且bear不等于1且不等于2时，条件成立
        print(f"Well, doing {bear} is probably better.")
        print("Bear runs away.")
        
elif door == "2":  #如果变量door等于2成立
    print("You stare into the endless abyss at Cthulhu's retina.")
    print("1.Blueberries.")
    print("2.Yellow jacket clothespins.")
    print("3.Understanding revolvers yelling melodies.")
    
    insanity = input("> ") #输入字符串
    
    if insanity == "1" or insanity == "2": #如果door等于2成立，且变量insanity等于1或者等于2成立
        print("You body survives powered by a mind of jello.")
        print("Good jobs!")
    else: #以上条件都不成立时
        print("The insanity rots your eyes into a pool of muck.")
        print("Good job!")
        
else: #door不等于1也不等于2时，成立
    print("You stumble around and fall on a knife and die. Good job!")

输出结果

You enter a dark room with two doors.
Do you go through door #1 or door #2?

> 1
There's a giant bear here eating a cheese cake.
What do you do?
1.Take the cake.
2.Scream at the bear.

> 2
The bear eats your legs off. Good job!

知识点：

1. if 语句写出分支语句

附加练习

1&2.(一二相似，选择做第二题)写一个完全不同的新游戏。可能你不喜欢我的这个，你可以做一个你自己的。
输入代码：

print("""
Welcome to the Game world!
There are two doors in front of you.
So, which door do you want to choose?""" )

door = input("input the door number: ")

if door == "1":
    print("You get two dollars.")
    print("Good job!")
    
elif door == "2":
    print("There are two boxes you can choose!")
    print("box#1: a red box.")
    print("box#2: a yellow box.")
   
    box = input("Please, Choose a box > ")
    
    if box == "1":
        print("You get one dollars.")
        print("Good!")
    elif box == "2":
        print("You get Ten dollars.")
        print("Excellent!")
    else:
        print("Game over!")
else:
    print("You don't get anything.")

输出结果：

Welcome to the Game world!
There are two doors in front of you.
So, which door do you want to choose?

input the door number: 2
There are two boxes you can choose!
box#1: a red box.
box#2: a yellow box.

Please, Choose a box > 2
You get Ten dollars.
Excellent!

常见问题

1. 我能用一系列的 if 语句来代替 elif 吗？
   在某些情况下可以，但是取决于每个 if/else 是怎么写的。如果这样的话还意味着 Python 将会检查每一个 if-else 组合，而不是像 if-elif-else 组合那样只会检查第一个是 false 的。你可以多试几次，感受一下区别。
   具体可查看练习30中if-else和if-elif-else的区别。
2. 如何表示一个数字的区间？
   有两种方式：一种是 0 < x < 10 或者 1 <= x < 10 这种传统表示方法，另一种是 x 的区间是 (1, 10)。
3. 如果想在 if-elif-else 代码块中放更多的选择怎么办？
   为每种可能的选择增加更多的 elif 块。