C语言-结构-2

题目:

输入图书目录,使其安装输入图书的顺序输出图书的信息,然后按照书面德字母顺序输出图书德信息,最后按照价格额升序输出图书德信息

源代码:


#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#define MAXTITL 40
#define MAXAUTL 40
#define MAXBKS 100
struct book
{
    char title[MAXTITL];
    char author[MAXAUTL];
    float value;
};
char * s_gets(char * st,int n);
void str_letter(struct book * libray,int count);
void str_money(struct book * libray,int count);

int main()
{  
    struct book libray[MAXBKS];
    int count = 0;
    int index;
    printf("Please enter the book title.\n");
    printf("Press (enter) at the start of a line to stop.\n");
    while(count < MAXBKS && s_gets(libray[count].title,MAXTITL) != NULL && libray[count].title[0] != '\0')
    {
        printf("Now enter the author.\n");
        s_gets(libray[count].author,MAXAUTL);
        printf("Now enter the value.\n");
        scanf("%f",&libray[count++].value);
        while(getchar() != '\n') continue;
        if(count < MAXBKS) printf("Enter the next title.\n");
    }
    if(count > 0)
    {
        printf("Here is the list of your books(sequential output):\n");
        for(index = 0; index < count ;index++)
        {
            printf("%s by %s: $%.2f\n",libray[index].title,libray[index].author,libray[index].value);
        }
        printf("Here is the list of your books(Alphabetical sort):\n");
        str_letter(libray,count);
        printf("Here is the list of your books(price output):\n");
        str_money(libray,count);
    }
    else
    {
        printf("No books? Too bad.\n");
    }
    return 0;
}
void str_letter(struct book * libray,int count)
{
    struct book * ptr[count];
    struct book * temp;
    for(int i = 0;i < count;i++)
    {
        ptr[i] = &libray[i];
    }
    for(int fir = 0; fir < count -1;fir++)
    {
        for(int sec = 1; sec < count;sec++)
        {
            if(strcmp(ptr[fir]->author,ptr[sec]->author) > 0)
            {
                temp = ptr[fir];
                ptr[fir] = ptr[sec];
                ptr[sec] = temp;
            }
        }
    }
    for(int index = 0; index < count ;index++)
    {
            printf("%s by %s: $%.2f\n",ptr[index]->title,ptr[index]->author,ptr[index]->value);
    }
}
void str_money(struct book * libray,int count)
{
    struct book * ptr[count];
    struct book * temp;
    for(int i = 0;i < count;i++)
    {
        ptr[i] = &libray[i];
    }
    for(int fir = 0; fir < count -1;fir++)
    {
        for(int sec = 1; sec < count;sec++)
        {
            if(ptr[fir]->value < ptr[sec]->value)
            {
                temp = ptr[fir];
                ptr[fir] = ptr[sec];
                ptr[sec] = temp;
            }
        }
    }
    for(int index = 0; index < count ;index++)
    {
            printf("%s by %s: $%.2f\n",ptr[index]->title,ptr[index]->author,ptr[index]->value);
    }
}
char * s_gets(char * st,int n)
{
    char * ret_val;
    char * find;
    ret_val = fgets(st,n,stdin);
    if(ret_val)
    {
        find = strchr(st,'\n');
        if(find) *find = '\0';
        else
            while(getchar() != '\n')
                continue;
    }
    return ret_val;
}

演示效果:


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