HttpSession实例1（学习笔记一）

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-10 21:57:34 发布

猴儿2333

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-10 21:57:34 发布

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分类专栏：学习笔记文章标签： Httpsession

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/littlecase233/article/details/85096122

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在这里插入图片描述
流程如图所示
新建一个文件夹，命名为session，在里面创建三个jsp
最后创建LoginServlet,把需要的文件创建好。
在login.jsp中：

<h1>欢迎登陆</h1>
<%--成功登陆页面 --%>
<%
  String username = (String)session.getAttribute("username");
  if(username == null){
	  
	  request.setAttribute("msg", "您还没登录");
	  request.getRequestDispatcher("/session/login.jsp").forward(request, response);
	  return;
  }
  

%>
<h1>欢迎您<%=username %></h1>

success1.jsp中：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>

<h1>欢迎登陆</h1>
<%--成功登陆页面 --%>
<%
  String username = (String)session.getAttribute("username");
  if(username == null){
	  
	  request.setAttribute("msg", "您还没登录");
	  request.getRequestDispatcher("/session/login.jsp").forward(request, response);
	  return;
  }
  

%>
<h1>欢迎您<%=username %></h1>
</body>
</html>

在success2中：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>

</body>
</html>

LoginServlet中：

package cn.xiaozhang.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;


@WebServlet("/LoginServlet")
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
	
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		/* 处理中文问题*/
		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		/*获取表单数据*/
		String username = request.getParameter("username");
		String password = request.getParameter("password");
		/*
		 * 校验用户名和密码是否正确*/
		if(!"xiaozhang".equalsIgnoreCase(username)){
			//登录失败
			/*保存错误信息到request域中
			 * 转发到login.jsp*/
			request.setAttribute("msg", "用户名或者密码错误");
			RequestDispatcher qr = request.getRequestDispatcher("session/login.jsp");//转发器
			qr.forward(request, response);
			
			
		}else{
			
			Cookie cookie = new Cookie("uname",username);
			cookie.setMaxAge(60*60*24);
			response.addCookie(cookie);
			//登录成功
			/*
			 * 如果成功
			 * 保存用户信息到session中
			 * 重定向到success1.jsp
			 * */
			HttpSession session = request.getSession();
			session.setAttribute("username", username);
			response.sendRedirect("/Da10/session/success1.jsp");
			
			 
		}
	}

}