1004. Counting Leaves (30)

A family hierarchy is usually presented by a pedigree tree. Your job is to count those family members who have no child.

Input

Each input file contains one test case. Each case starts with a line containing 0 < N < 100, the number of nodes in a tree, and M (< N), the number of non-leaf nodes. Then M lines follow, each in the format:

ID K ID[1] ID[2] ... ID[K]

where ID is a two-digit number representing a given non-leaf node, K is the number of its children, followed by a sequence of two-digit ID's of its children. For the sake of simplicity, let us fix the root ID to be 01.

Output

For each test case, you are supposed to count those family members who have no child for every seniority level starting from the root. The numbers must be printed in a line, separated by a space, and there must be no extra space at the end of each line.

The sample case represents a tree with only 2 nodes, where 01 is the root and 02 is its only child. Hence on the root 01 level, there is 0 leaf node; and on the next level, there is 1 leaf node. Then we should output "0 1" in a line.

Sample Input

2 1
01 1 02

Sample Output

0 1

网上不少人使用广搜，此题使用深搜

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
/*
 * 此题是树题目
 */
vector<int> node[100];
int num[100] = {0};
void DFS(int root, int height) //使用深搜
{
	int size = node[root].size();
	if (size == 0)
		++num[height];
	else
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i)
			DFS(node[root][i], height+1);
	}
}
int main(void)
{
	int n, m; //n节点总数，m非叶子节点数
	scanf("%d%d", &n, &m);
	int par, son, k;
	for (int i = 0; i < m; ++i)
	{
		scanf("%d%d", &par, &k);
		for (int j = 0; j < k; ++j)
		{
			scanf("%d", &son);
			node[par].push_back(son);
		}
	}
	DFS(1, 0);
	int i = 99;
	while (!num[i])
		--i;
	for (int j = 0; j < i; ++j)
		printf("%d ", num[j]);
	printf("%d\n", num[i]);
	return 0;
}