1027. MJ, Nowhere to Hide题解

原题：

1027. MJ, Nowhere to Hide

Constraints

Time Limit: 1 secs, Memory Limit: 32 MB

Description

On BBS, there is a familiar term called MJ (short for MaJia), which means another BBS ID of one person besides his/her main ID.
These days, a lot of ACMers pour water on the ACMICPC Board of argo. Mr. Guo is very angry about that and he wants to punish these guys. ACMers are all smart boys/girls, right? They usually use their MJs while pouring water, so Mr. Guo can not tell all the IDs apart.  Unfortunately, the IP can not be changed, i.e, the posts of main ID and MJ of the same person has the same IP address, meanwhile, the IP addresses of different person is different.  Assuming that each person has exactly one main ID and one MJ, by reading their posts on BBS, you then tell Mr. Guo whom each MJ belongs to. 

Input

The first line of each test cases is an even integer n (0<=n<=20), the number of posts on BBS.
Then n lines follow, each line consists of two strings:
BBS_ID IP_Address
BBS_ID means the ID who posts this post. BBS_ID is a string contains only lower case alphabetical characters and its length is not greater than 12. Each BBS ID appears only once in each test cases.
IP_Address is the IP address of that person. The IP address is formatted as “A.B.C.D”, where A, B, C, D are integers ranging from 0 to 255.
It is sure that there are exactly 2 different BBS IDs with the same IP address. The first ID appears in the input is the main ID while the other is the MJ of that person.
Your program should be terminated by n = 0.

Output

For each test case, output n/2 lines of the following format: “MJ_ID is the MaJia of main_ID”
They should be displayed in the lexicographical order of the main_ID.
Print a blank line after each test cases.
See the sample output for more details.

Sample Input

8
inkfish 192.168.29.24
zhi 192.168.29.235
magicpig 192.168.50.170
pegasus 192.168.29.235
iamcs 202.116.77.131
finalBob 192.168.29.24
tomek 202.116.77.131
magicduck 192.168.50.170
4
mmmmmm 172.16.72.126
kkkkkk 192.168.49.161
llllll 192.168.49.161
nnnnnn 172.16.72.126
0

Sample Output

tomek is the MaJia of iamcs
finalBob is the MaJia of inkfish
magicduck is the MaJia of magicpig
pegasus is the MaJia of zhi
 
llllll is the MaJia of kkkkkk
nnnnnn is the MaJia of mmmmmm

大概题意：给出偶数个集合<BBS_ID,IP_ADDRESS>,其中规定同一个Ip地址都有一个主BBS_ID,另一个则为灌水ID，根据Ip地址找出这组关系，同一个Ip地址出现的第一个BBS_ID为主要ID，第二次出现的则为灌水ID，得到组合后，根据字典序进行排序按照格式输出即可。

具体代码如下：

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
//储存结果集合的结构
struct answerSet{
	string maja;
	string main_id;
};
//快排函数所需的比较函数，根据主Id进行排序
int compare(const void* a, const void* b){
	if( (*(answerSet*)a).main_id > (*(answerSet*)b).main_id )
		return 1;
	else 
	    return 0;
}
int main(){
	int n;
	while(cin>>n&&n!=0){
		string hold_ID_IP[25][2];
		//动态分配储存空间
		int* assist = new int[n];
		answerSet* answer = new answerSet[n/2];
		for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){
			cin>>hold_ID_IP[i][0];
			cin>>hold_ID_IP[i][1];
			assist[i] = 0;
		}
		//内嵌循环遍历相同Ip地址的ID，并将其存下
		for(int i = 0,k = 0; i < n; i++){
			if(assist[i] == 0)
				for(int j = i+1; j < n; j++){
					if(hold_ID_IP[i][1] == hold_ID_IP[j][1]){
						answer[k].main_id = hold_ID_IP[i][0];
						answer[k].maja = hold_ID_IP[j][0];
						k++;
						assist[i] = 1;
						assist[j] = 1;
					}
				}
		}
		//按照main_id进行排序
		qsort(answer,n/2,sizeof(answerSet),compare);
		//格式化输出
		for(int i = 0; i < n/2; i++){
			cout<<answer[i].maja<<" is the MaJia of "<<answer[i].main_id<<endl;
		}
		cout<<endl;
	}
	return 0;
}