Ubuntu交叉编译aarch64版本qt

 

1、Ubuntu安装aarch64版本gcc、g++

sudo apt-get install gcc-aarch64-linux-gnu g++-aarch64-linux-gnu

2、安装完成后查看gcc、g++版本

aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc -v

hd@ubuntu:~$ aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc -v
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/lib/gcc-cross/aarch64-linux-gnu/5/lto-wrapper
Target: aarch64-linux-gnu
Configured with: ../src/configure -v --with-pkgversion='Ubuntu/Linaro 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.9' --with-bugurl=file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-5/README.Bugs --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,java,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --prefix=/usr --program-suffix=-5 --enable-shared --enable-linker-build-id --libexecdir=/usr/lib --without-included-gettext --enable-threads=posix --libdir=/usr/lib --enable-nls --with-sysroot=/ --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --enable-gnu-unique-object --disable-libquadmath --enable-plugin --with-system-zlib --disable-browser-plugin --enable-java-awt=gtk --enable-gtk-cairo --with-java-home=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.5.0-gcj-5-arm64-cross/jre --enable-java-home --with-jvm-root-dir=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.5.0-gcj-5-arm64-cross --with-jvm-jar-dir=/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.5.0-gcj-5-arm64-cross --with-arch-directory=aarch64 --with-ecj-jar=/usr/share/java/eclipse-ecj.jar --disable-libgcj --enable-multiarch --enable-fix-cortex-a53-843419 --disable-werror --enable-checking=release --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --target=aarch64-linux-gnu --program-prefix=aarch64-linux-gnu- --includedir=/usr/aarch64-linux-gnu/include
Thread model: posix
gcc version 5.4.0 20160609 (Ubuntu/Linaro 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.9)

3、下载：qt-everywhere-src-5.12.10.tar.xz Qt源码包

4、解压：

tar -xvf qt-everywhere-src-5.12.10.tar.xz

5、编辑文件

qt-everywhere-src-5.12.10/qtbase/mkspecs/linux-aarch64-gnu-g++/qmake.conf

增加如下内容

QT_QPA_DEFAULT_PLATFORM = linuxfb
QMAKE_CFLAGS_RELEASE += -O2 -march=armv8-a -lts
QMAKE_CXXFLAGS_RELEASE += -O2 -march=armv8-a -lts

  

6、在源码目录（qt-everywhere-src-5.12.10）下创建auto.sh文件内容如下，用于配置编译项，这里要注意xplatform目标平台和extprefix安装目录

#!/bin/bash

./configure -release \
-opensource \
-confirm-license \
-extprefix /opt/aarch64_qt5.12.10 \
-xplatform linux-aarch64-gnu-g++ \
-no-sse2 \
-no-sse3 \
-no-sse4.1 \
-no-sse4.2 \
-no-avx \
-no-avx2 \
-no-mips_dsp \
-no-mips_dspr2 \
-no-pkg-config \
-no-glib \
-nomake examples \
-nomake tools \
-nomake tests \
-no-cups \
-no-iconv \
-no-dbus \
-no-opengl \
-no-xcb
exit

7、在源码目录（qt-everywhere-src-5.12.10）执行 

./auto.sh
make -j4
make install

8、最后好像serialport在make install阶段会报错我也不知道为啥

9、Ubutnu x86平台安装了qtcreator后无法正常启动，提示

hd@ubuntu:~/Qt5.12.10/Tools/QtCreator/bin$ ./qtcreator.sh 
qt.qpa.plugin: Could not load the Qt platform plugin "xcb" in "" even though it was found.
This application failed to start because no Qt platform plugin could be initialized. Reinstalling the application may fix this problem.

Available platform plugins are: eglfs, linuxfb, minimal, minimalegl, offscreen, vnc, xcb.

Aborted (core dumped)

10、安装这个

sudo apt-get install libxcb-xinerama0