python空数组无法赋值问题 IndexError: list assignment index out of range

python空数组无法赋值问题 IndexError: list assignment index out of range

当我们 对空数组进行赋值时会出现 index out of range 问题

a = []
for i in range(5):
    a[i] = i

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
IndexError                                Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-1-ff7c47ad8b8c> in <module>
      1 a = []
      2 for i in range(5):
----> 3     a[i] = i

IndexError: list assignment index out of range

解决办法

你可以先用np.arange()定义一个有范围的数组，然后直接用for循环和等号赋值即可

import numpy as np
a = np.arange(5)
for i in range(5):
    a[i] = i
a

Out: array([0, 1, 2, 3, 4])