一、Adapter
1、Adapter适配器简介
Adapter是连接View(无法直接setValue的View,如ListView)和数据的桥梁,使View和数据之间能够联动
2、Adapter适配器的使用
根据数据源的类型选择使用不同的适配器
(1)ArrayAdapter
ArrayAdapter的数据源为 泛型数组(T[]),项布局只能为<TextView />
Activity代码:
public class AdapterActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
ListView mContentlistview;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_adapter_layout);
/**
* 1、实例化需要Adapter联系的View
*/
mContentlistview = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.content_listview);
/**
* 2、构造数据源
*/
String[] item = {"first", "second", "third", "fourth"};
/**
* 3、实例化并且配置适配器
*/
ArrayAdapter adapter = new ArrayAdapter(this, R.layout.adapter_item_layout, item);
/**
* 4、View加载Adapter
*/
mContentlistview.setAdapter(adapter);
}
}
AdapterActivity布局代码:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context="com.sjl.schx.person_message.AdapterActivity">
<ListView
android:id="@+id/content_listview"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</RelativeLayout>
项布局代码:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/item_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
效果:
(2)SimpleAdapter
SimpleAdapter的数据源为Map类的子类(List<?extends Map>),项布局文件可以完全自定义
Activity代码:
public class SimpleActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
ListView mSimpleListView;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_simple_layout);
/**
* 1、实例化需要Adapter联系的View
*/
mSimpleListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.simple_listview);
ArrayList itemList = new ArrayList();//ArrayList的元素必须是MAP的子类
HashMap<String, Object> item = new HashMap<String, Object>();
/**
* 2、构造数据源
*/
//============设置第一项属性
item.put("IMG", R.drawable.apple);
item.put("TITLE", "1.苹果");
item.put("CONTENT", "\r\r4.0元/斤");
//===========添加第一项
itemList.add(item);
//============设置第二项属性
item = new HashMap<String, Object>();
item.put("IMG", R.drawable.banana);
item.put("TITLE", "2.香蕉");
item.put("CONTENT", "\r\r5.0元/斤");
//===========添加第二项
itemList.add(item);
/**
* 3、新建配置适配器
*/
String[] from = {"IMG", "TITLE", "CONTENT"};
int[] to = {R.id.simple_item_img, R.id.simple_item_titel_txt, R.id.simple_item_content_txt};
SimpleAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, itemList, R.layout.acitivity_simple_item_layout, from, to);
/**
* 4、桥接适配器
*/
mSimpleListView.setAdapter(adapter);
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
tools:context="com.sjl.schx.person_message.SimpleActivity">
<ListView
android:id="@+id/simple_listview"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"></ListView>
</RelativeLayout>
项布局代码:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:padding="10dp">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/simple_item_img"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="@drawable/apple" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/simple_item_titel_txt"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_toRightOf="@id/simple_item_img"
android:text="1.苹果"
android:textSize="32sp" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/simple_item_content_txt"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignLeft="@id/simple_item_titel_txt"
android:layout_below="@id/simple_item_titel_txt"
android:text=" XX元/斤"
android:textSize="24sp" />
</RelativeLayout><strong><span style="font-size:14px;">
</span></strong>
效果:
3、自定义Adapter
(1)类实现BaseAdapter接口
public class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter{}
(2)根据需要重载构造方法
public class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
Context c;
List<? extends Map> l;
int childtLayout;
String[] key;
int[] childViews;
LayoutInflater li;
public MyAdapter(Context c, List<? extends Map> l, int childtLayout, String[] key, int[] childViews) {
this.c = c;
this.l = l;
this.key = key;
this.childtLayout = childtLayout;
this.childViews = childViews;
li = LayoutInflater.from(c);
}
(3)重写
getCount()、
getItem(
int
position)、
getItemId(
int
position
)、
getView(
int
position,ViewconvertView,ViewGroup parent)方法
public class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
Context c;
List<? extends Map> l;
int childtLayout;
String[] key;
int[] childViews;
LayoutInflater li;
public MyAdapter(Context c, List<? extends Map> l, int childtLayout, String[] key, int[] childViews) {
this.c = c;
this.l = l;
this.key = key;
this.childtLayout = childtLayout;
this.childViews = childViews;
li = LayoutInflater.from(c);
}
/**
* 获取项数
*
* @return
*/
@Override
public int getCount() {
return l.size();
}
/**
* 获取每项的元素
*
* @param position
* @return
*/
@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
return l.get(position);
}
/**
* 获取每项编号
*
* @param position
* @return
*/
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}
/**
* 获取每项View(通常设置内容也在这里进行)
*
* @param position 项编号,从0自增
* @param convertView
* @param parent
* @return
*/
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
View v = li.inflate(childtLayout, null);
((ImageView) v.findViewById(childViews[0])).setImageResource((Integer) l.get(position).get(key[0]));
((TextView) v.findViewById(childViews[1])).setText((String) l.get(position).get(key[1]));
((TextView) v.findViewById(childViews[2])).setText((String) l.get(position).get(key[2]));
return v;
}
}
二、ListView列表控件
ListView无法直接加载显示数据,需要通过适配器联系数据
ListView每个项的元素都是一个集合
1、相关事件处理
OnItemClickLietener 项点击事件监听
public class SimpleActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
ListView mSimpleListView;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_simple_layout);
/**
* 1、实例化需要Adapter联系的View
*/
mSimpleListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.simple_listview);
ArrayList itemList = new ArrayList();//ArrayList的元素必须是MAP的子类
HashMap<String, Object> item = new HashMap<String, Object>();
/**
* 2、构造数据源
*/
//============设置第一项属性
item.put("IMG", R.drawable.apple);
item.put("TITLE", "1.苹果");
item.put("CONTENT", "\r\r4.0元/斤");
//===========添加第一项
itemList.add(item);
//============设置第二项属性
item = new HashMap<String, Object>();
item.put("IMG", R.drawable.banana);
item.put("TITLE", "2.香蕉");
item.put("CONTENT", "\r\r5.0元/斤");
//===========添加第二项
itemList.add(item);
/**
* 3、新建配置适配器
*/
String[] from = {"IMG", "TITLE", "CONTENT"};
int[] to = {R.id.simple_item_img, R.id.simple_item_titel_txt, R.id.simple_item_content_txt};
MyAdapter myAdapter = new MyAdapter(this, itemList, R.layout.acitivity_simple_item_layout, from, to);
//SimpleAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, itemList, R.layout.acitivity_simple_item_layout, from, to);
/**
* 4、桥接适配器
*/
// mSimpleListView.setAdapter(adapter);
mSimpleListView.setAdapter(myAdapter);
mSimpleListView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
//position为点击的项的编号,从上至下,从0自增
switch ((position)) {
case 0:
Snackbar.make(view, "产地:china", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG).show();
break;
case 1:
Adapter adapter1 = parent.getAdapter();//获取适配器
HashMap item1 = (HashMap) adapter1.getItem(position);//获取第一项的元素
Snackbar.make(view, item1.get("TITLE").toString(), Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG).show();
break;
}
}
});
}
}
效果:
点击"苹果":
点击“香蕉”: