ListView 是android开发中最常用的组件之一,它通过一个adapter来构建显示通常有三种adapter可以使用ArrayAdapter ,SimpleAdapter,CursorAdapter。CursorAdapter主要正对数据库使用,下面通过例子介绍ArrayAdapter ,SimpleAdapter的简单使用:
1:ArrayAdapter 它接受一个数组或者List作为参数来构建。
一下通过简单例子说明:
创建Test 继承ListActivity 这里我们传入一个string数组
public
class
ListTest
extends
ListActivity
{
![](http://writeblog.csdn.net/uploads/allimg/091107/10554BE0-3.gif)
/** *//** Called when the activity is first created. */
![](http://writeblog.csdn.net/uploads/allimg/091107/1055461U0-5.gif)
@Override
![](http://writeblog.csdn.net/uploads/allimg/091107/10554BE0-3.gif)
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
String[] sw = new String[100];
![](http://writeblog.csdn.net/uploads/allimg/091107/10554BE0-3.gif)
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
{
sw[i] = "listtest_" + i;
}
ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,sw);//使用系统已经实现好的xml文件simple_list_item_1
setListAdapter(adapter);
}
}
运行如图:
![](http://writeblog.csdn.net/uploads/allimg/091107/10554CZ6-21.png)
从以上代码可以看不我们不需要加载我们自己的layout 而是用系统已经实现的layout很快速的实现了listview
第二种SimpleAdapter:
先看下我们例子的最终截图:
![](http://writeblog.csdn.net/uploads/allimg/091107/1055463428-22.png)
通过上图可以看出listview每行不仅仅是一个string 包括了很多项,图片,多项文字
我们通过构建list,并设置每项为一个map来实现:
代码:创建TestList类继承Activity
super
.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
ArrayList
<
HashMap
<
String, Object
>>
users
=
new
ArrayList
<
HashMap
<
String, Object
>>
();
![](http://writeblog.csdn.net/uploads/allimg/091107/1055463521-0.gif)
for
(
int
i
=
0
; i
<
10
; i
++
)
{
HashMap<String, Object> user = new HashMap<String, Object>();
user.put("img", R.drawable.user);
user.put("username", "姓名(" + i+")");
user.put("age", (20 + i) + "");
users.add(user);
}
SimpleAdapter saImageItems
=
new
SimpleAdapter(
this
,
users,
//
数据来源
R.layout.user,
//
每一个user xml 相当ListView的一个组件
![](http://writeblog.csdn.net/uploads/allimg/091107/1055463521-0.gif)
new
String[]
{ "img", "username", "age" }
,
//
分别对应view 的id
![](http://writeblog.csdn.net/uploads/allimg/091107/1055463521-0.gif)
new
int
[]
{ R.id.img, R.id.name, R.id.age }
);
//
获取listview
((ListView) findViewById(R.id.users)).setAdapter(saImageItems);
下面是main.xml的内容:
<?
xml version
=
"
1.0
"
encoding
=
"
utf-8
"
?>
<
LinearLayout xmlns:android
=
"
http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android
"
android:orientation
=
"
vertical
"
android:layout_width
=
"
fill_parent
"
android:layout_height
=
"
fill_parent
"
>
<
TextView android:text
=
"
用户列表
"
android:gravity
=
"
center
"
android:layout_height
=
"
wrap_content
"
android:layout_width
=
"
fill_parent
"
android:background
=
"
#DAA520
"
android:textColor
=
"
#000000
"
>
</
TextView
>
<
LinearLayout
android:layout_width
=
"
wrap_content
"
android:layout_height
=
"
wrap_content
"
>
<
TextView android:text
=
"
姓名
"
android:gravity
=
"
center
"
android:layout_width
=
"
160px
"
android:layout_height
=
"
wrap_content
"
android:textStyle
=
"
bold
"
android:background
=
"
#7CFC00
"
>
</
TextView
>
<
TextView android:text
=
"
年龄
"
android:layout_width
=
"
170px
"
android:gravity
=
"
center
"
android:layout_height
=
"
wrap_content
"
android:textStyle
=
"
bold
"
android:background
=
"
#F0E68C
"
>
</
TextView
>
</
LinearLayout
>
<
ListView android:layout_width
=
"
wrap_content
"
android:layout_height
=
"
wrap_content
"
android:id
=
"
@+id/users
"
>
</
ListView
>
</
LinearLayout
>
之中listView前面的可以说是标题行,listview相当于用来显示数据的容器,里面每行是一个用户信息,而用户信息是样子呢?
看看use.xml
<?
xml version
=
"
1.0
"
encoding
=
"
utf-8
"
?>
<
TableLayout
android:layout_width
=
"
fill_parent
"
xmlns:android
=
"
http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android
"
android:layout_height
=
"
wrap_content
"
>
<
TableRow
>
<
ImageView
android:layout_width
=
"
wrap_content
"
android:layout_height
=
"
wrap_content
"
android:id
=
"
@+id/img
"
>
</
ImageView
>
<
TextView
android:layout_height
=
"
wrap_content
"
android:layout_width
=
"
150px
"
android:id
=
"
@+id/name
"
>
</
TextView
>
<
TextView
android:layout_height
=
"
wrap_content
"
android:layout_width
=
"
170px
"
android:id
=
"
@+id/age
"
>
</
TextView
>
</
TableRow
>
</
TableLayout
>
也就是说每行包含了一个img 和2个文字信息
这个文件以参数的形式通过adapter在listview中显示。
也就是:
SimpleAdapter saImageItems = new SimpleAdapter(this,
users,// 数据来源
R.layout.user,//每一个user xml 相当ListView的一个组件
![](http://writeblog.csdn.net/uploads/allimg/091107/1055463521-0.gif)
new String[]
{ "img", "username", "age" },
// 分别对应view 的id
![](http://writeblog.csdn.net/uploads/allimg/091107/1055463521-0.gif)
new int[]
{ R.id.img, R.id.name, R.id.age });
end 针对CursorAdapter希望通过数据库来试验下,下次也写个例子上来 希望有用 ,不对之处,欢迎拍砖!