Spring学习笔记一

Spring-1
什么是Spring:
The Spring Framework is an open source application framework that aims to make J2EE development easier.

Spring的本质:
The essence of Spring is in providing enterprise services to Plain Old Java Objects (POJOs).

key module:
Inversion of Control container
Aspect-Oriented Programming (AOP) framework
Data access abstraction
JDBC simplification
Transaction management
MVC web framework
Simplification for working with JNDI, JTA, and other J2EE APIs
Lightweight remoting
JMS support
JMX support
Support for a comprehensive testing strategy for application developers

IOC的比喻
Inversion of Control is best understood through the term the "Hollywood Principle," which basically means "Don't call me, I'll call you." Consider a traditional class library: application code is responsible for the overall flow of control, calling out to the class library as necessary. With the Hollywood Principle, framework code invokes application code, coordinating overall workflow, rather than application code invoking framework code.

Dependency Injection的三种方式
Setter Injection: The injection of dependencies via JavaBean setter methods.
Constructor Injection: The injection of dependencies via constructor arguments.
Method Injection: A more rarely used form of Dependency Injection in which the container is responsible for implementing methods at runtime.