创建非yum安装的nginx、mongodbt开机自启配置文件

       在CentOS7用源码包安装服务，不同yum源安装那么方便，安装完后不能直接用systemctl命令去实现服务开启、关闭和开启自启动。但是，yum安装时的不好地方是里面的rpm包是别人已经封装好的了，安装的文件路径和配置参数是别人设置好的，要修改也有点麻烦。很多人觉得源码安装的服务较yum源安装稳定，自定义性强，故要创建源码安装的服务，开机自启配置文件！

一、设置相关服务开机自启的daemon

++华丽的分隔线++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

文件路径：/usr/lib/systemd/system

（在/usr/lib/systemd/system里创建的nginx.service会在/lib/systemd/system里生成一份一样的）

++1、nginx.service配置文件+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

vi  /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

[Unit]
Description=nginx 
After=network.target 
  
[Service] 
Type=forking 
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx reload
ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx quit
PrivateTmp=true 
  
[Install] 
WantedBy=multi-user.target

++2、mongodb.service配置文件+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

vi  /usr/lib/systemd/system/mongodb.service

[Unit]
Description=mongodb
After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target

[Service]
Type=forking
RuntimeDirectory=mongodb
PIDFile=/usr/local/mongodb/data/db/mongod.lock
ExecStart=/usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongod --smallfiles --config /usr/local/mongodb/etc/mongodb.conf
ExecStop=/usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongod --shutdown --config /usr/local/mongodb/etc/mongodb.conf
PrivateTmp=true

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

 

二、最后步骤：（每个服务）给执行权限，起服务，设置服务开机自启动
[root@localhost ~]# chmod a+x /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service 
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start nginx
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start nginx
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable nginx
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nginx.service to  /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service.
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl is-enabled nginx
enabled

(注：整套过程无报错即可，如果照上面复制还有报错的话，就是字体问题，请手打吧....)