Gson解析复杂json数据

使用jdk自带的解析方法在遇到较复杂的数据结构时，估计得把头皮抠破了有时还把自己陷进去，不仅效果不是很好而且很容易出错，如果能善用开源项目能给我么带来莫大的方便和快捷，gson是不错的选择，当然json开源的项目有很多这里就不一一说明了，个人使用习惯吧！

废话不多说上干货

json.txt放assets里面的

{
    "error": 0,
    "status": "success",
    "date": "2014-05-10",
    "results": [
        {
            "currentCity": "南京",
            "weather_data": [
                {
                    "date": "周六(今天, 实时：19℃)",
                    "dayPictureUrl": "http://api.map.baidu.com/images/weather/day/dayu.png",
                    "nightPictureUrl": "http://api.map.baidu.com/images/weather/night/dayu.png",
                    "weather": "大雨",
                    "wind": "东南风5-6级",
                    "temperature": "18℃"
                },
                {
                    "date": "周日",
                    "dayPictureUrl": "http://api.map.baidu.com/images/weather/day/zhenyu.png",
                    "nightPictureUrl": "http://api.map.baidu.com/images/weather/night/duoyun.png",
                    "weather": "阵雨转多云",
                    "wind": "西北风4-5级",
                    "temperature": "21 ~ 14℃"
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
}

gson虽然简单但要注意最重要几点：根据数据结构节点来声明参数名；[ ] 表示集合，{ } 表示类。

Status.java

package com.test.gson;

import java.util.List;

public class Status 
{
        private String error;
        private String status;
        private String date;
        private List<Results> results;
		public String getError() 
		{
			return error;
		}
		public void setError(String error) 
		{
			this.error = error;
		}
		
		public String getStatus() 
		{
			return status;
		}
		public void setStatus(String status) 
		{
			this.status = status;
		}
		public String getDate() 
		{
			return date;
		}
		public void setDate(String date) 
		{
			this.date = date;
		}
		public List<Results> getResults() 
		{
			return results;
		}
		public void setResults(List<Results> results) 
		{
			this.results = results;
		}
		@Override
		public String toString() 
		{
			return "Status [error=" + error + ", status=" + status
					+ ", date=" + date + ", results=" + results + "]";
		}
}

Results.java

package com.test.gson;

import java.util.List;

public class Results 
{	
	private String currentCity;
	private List<Weather> weather_data;
	public String getCurrentCity() 
	{
		return currentCity;
	}
	public void setCurrentCity(String currentCity) 
	{
		this.currentCity = currentCity;
	}
	public List<Weather> getWeather_data() 
	{
		return weather_data;
	}
	public void setWeather_data(List<Weather> weather_data) 
	{
		this.weather_data = weather_data;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() 
	{
		return "Results [currentCity=" + currentCity + ", weather_data="
				+ weather_data + "]";
	}
}

Weather.java

package com.test.gson;

public class Weather {
	private String date;
	private String dayPictureUrl;
	private String nightPictureUrl;
	private String weather;
	private String wind;
	private String temperature;
	public String getDate() {
		return date;
	}
	public void setDate(String date) {
		this.date = date;
	}
	public String getDayPictureUrl() {
		return dayPictureUrl;
	}
	public void setDayPictureUrl(String dayPictureUrl) {
		this.dayPictureUrl = dayPictureUrl;
	}
	public String getNightPictureUrl() {
		return nightPictureUrl;
	}
	public void setNightPictureUrl(String nightPictureUrl) {
		this.nightPictureUrl = nightPictureUrl;
	}
	public String getWeather() {
		return weather;
	}
	public void setWeather(String weather) {
		this.weather = weather;
	}
	public String getWind() {
		return wind;
	}
	public void setWind(String wind) {
		this.wind = wind;
	}
	public String getTemperature() {
		return temperature;
	}
	public void setTemperature(String temperature) {
		this.temperature = temperature;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Weather [date=" + date + ", dayPictureUrl=" + dayPictureUrl
				+ ", nightPictureUrl=" + nightPictureUrl + ", weather="
				+ weather + ", wind=" + wind + ", temperature=" + temperature
				+ "]";
	}
}

JsonActivity.java

package com.test.gson;


import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.EditText;

import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.JsonParser;
import com.test.R;


public class JsonActivity extends Activity {
	
	StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.txtmain);  
		try {
			InputStream jis = getResources().getAssets().open("json.txt");
			BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(jis,"UTF-8"));
			String readLine = "";
			while ((readLine = br.readLine())!= null) {
				sb.append(readLine);
			}
			
			jis.close();
			br.close();
			
			Gson gson = new Gson(); 
			Status status = gson.fromJson(sb.toString(), Status.class);  
			Log.e("解析之后的数据", status.toString());
			 
			String json = gson.toJson(status);
			Log.e("组装之后的数据", json);
			
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	}

  }
    

txtmain.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@android:color/white"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/txt"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textColor="@android:color/black"
          />
</LinearLayout>

知识点

JSON的定义：
 
   一种轻量级的数据交换格式，具有良好的可读和便于快速编写的特性。业内主流技术为其提供了完整的解决方案（有点类似于正则表达式
   获得了当今大部分语言的支持），从而可以在不同平台间进行数据交换。JSON采用兼容性很高的文本格式，同时也具备类似于C语言体系的行为。
   
 
JSON Vs XML
 
1.JSON和XML的数据可读性基本相同
 
2.JSON和XML同样拥有丰富的解析手段
 
3.JSON相对于XML来讲，数据的体积小
 
4.JSON与JavaScript的交互更加方便
 
5.JSON对数据的描述性比XML较差
 
6.JSON的速度要远远快于XML