linux 系统下网卡phy读写程序

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已于 2024-01-24 09:41:25 修改

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分类专栏：编程技巧整理文章标签： linux 驱动开发

于 2024-01-24 09:40:08 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/liu1250836704/article/details/135814332

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本文详细介绍了如何在Linux系统中使用MDIO（ManagementDataInput/Output）接口进行PHY（PhysicalLayer）设备的读写操作，包括获取PHY地址、读取和设置MII寄存器的值。

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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <linux/mii.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <linux/sockios.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define reteck(ret) \
if(ret < 0){ \
printf("%m! \"%s\" : line: %d\n", __func__, __LINE__); \
goto lab; \
}

#define help() \
printf("mdio:\n"); \
printf("read operation: mdio reg_addr\n"); \
printf("write operation: mdio reg_addr value\n"); \
printf("For example:\n"); \
printf("mdio eth0 1\n"); \
printf("mdio eth0 0 0x12\n\n"); \
exit(0);

int sockfd;

int main(int argc, char *argv[])

{

if(argc == 1 || !strcmp(argv[1], "-h")){

help();

}

struct mii_ioctl_data *mii = NULL;

struct ifreq ifr;

int ret;

memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));

strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, argv[1], IFNAMSIZ - 1);

sockfd = socket(PF_LOCAL, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);

reteck(sockfd);

//get phy address in smi bus

ret = ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGMIIPHY, &ifr);

reteck(ret);

mii = (struct mii_ioctl_data*)&ifr.ifr_data;

if(argc == 3){

mii->reg_num = (uint16_t)strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 0);

ret = ioctl(sockfd, SIOCGMIIREG, &ifr);

reteck(ret);

printf("read phy addr: 0x%x reg: 0x%x value : 0x%x\n\n", mii->phy_id, mii->reg_num, mii->val_out);

}else if(argc == 4){

mii->reg_num = (uint16_t)strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 0);

mii->val_in = (uint16_t)strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 0);

ret = ioctl(sockfd, SIOCSMIIREG, &ifr);

reteck(ret);

printf("write phy addr: 0x%x reg: 0x%x value : 0x%x\n\n", mii->phy_id, mii->reg_num, mii->val_in);

}

lab:

close(sockfd);

return 0;

}