listview的某个item选中后，条目颜色不消失。(实现方法一)

有多种实现效果，可以根据情况来设定，今天先写一种。

下面请先看一下效图。

实现方法是通过给布局文件item设置背景色来实现的。

代码如下

MainActivity.java

package com.example.testapp;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private ListView listView;
	String string[] = { "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g", "h" };
	private LayoutInflater inflater;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listViewId);
		ListViewAdapter adapter = new ListViewAdapter();
		listView.setAdapter(adapter);
		listView.setItemsCanFocus(true);// 让ListView的item获得焦点
		listView.setChoiceMode(ListView.CHOICE_MODE_SINGLE);// 单选模式
		// 默认第一个item被选中
		listView.setItemChecked(0, true);
	}

	private class ListViewAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

		public ListViewAdapter() {
			super();
			// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
			inflater = LayoutInflater.from(MainActivity.this);
		}

		@Override
		public int getCount() {
			return string.length;
		}

		@Override
		public Object getItem(int position) {
			return string[position];
		}

		@Override
		public long getItemId(int position) {
			return position;
		}

		@Override
		public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
			View view = convertView;
			if (view == null) {
				view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.item, parent, false);
				ViewHolder viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
				viewHolder.content = (TextView) view
						.findViewById(R.id.textViewId);
				view.setTag(viewHolder);
			}
			ViewHolder viewHolder = (ViewHolder) view.getTag();
			viewHolder.content.setText(string[position]);

			return view;
		}

	}

	private class ViewHolder {
		private TextView content;
	}
}

主布局文件：activity_main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/listViewId"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
 />

</RelativeLayout>

改变颜色设置背景色主要是设置在这个布局文件里的。
条目布局文件：item.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    <strong>android:background="@drawable/list_selector"</strong>
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textViewId"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="40dp"
        android:textSize="20sp" />

</RelativeLayout>

以上布局文件中设置了背景色，下面就要在drawable文件夹中写这个list_selector文件了。

list_selector.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">  
  
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/list_item_bg_normal" android:state_activated="false"/>  
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/list_item_bg_pressed" android:state_pressed="true"/>  
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/list_item_bg_pressed" android:state_activated="true"/>  
  
</selector>

list_item_bg_pressed.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >

   <gradient  
      android:startColor="@color/item_click"  
      android:endColor="@color/item_click"
 	  android:angle="90" /> 

</shape>

list_item_bg_normal.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!-- shape用于设定形状 -->
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
 <!-- 渐变 -->
    <gradient
        android:angle="90"
        android:endColor="@color/white"
        android:startColor="@color/white" />

</shape>

由于这里的颜色值引用的color标签，所有要在values目录下生成colors文件，里面写上对应标签的颜色值。

colors.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <color name="white">#ffffff</color>
    <color name="item_click">#FF82AB</color>
</resources>

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