java之定时任务

1.导包

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.quartz-scheduler/quartz -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
    <artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
    <version>2.2.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.quartz-scheduler/quartz-jobs -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
    <artifactId>quartz-jobs</artifactId>
    <version>2.2.1</version>
</dependency>

2.创建一个类QuartzMain.class,添加

import org.apache.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.quartz.*;
import org.quartz.impl.StdSchedulerFactory;
import com.example.QuartzJob;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Properties;


public class QuartzMain {
    private static final Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(QuartzMain.class);


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String quartzTime = "";
        try {
            //读取配置文件
            Properties pro = new Properties();
            InputStream in = Main.class.getResourceAsStream("/config.properties");
            pro.load(in);
            quartzTime = pro.getProperty("quartz.cron");
            in.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            logger.error("读取文件失败");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        //jobDetail
        JobDetail jobDetail = JobBuilder.newJob(QuartzJob.class).withIdentity("cronJob").build();
        //cronTrigger
        CronTrigger cronTrigger = TriggerBuilder.newTrigger().withIdentity("cronTrigger").withSchedule(CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule(quartzTime)).build();

        //Scheduler实例
        StdSchedulerFactory stdSchedulerFactory = new StdSchedulerFactory();
        Scheduler scheduler = null;
        try {
            scheduler = stdSchedulerFactory.getScheduler();
            scheduler.start();
            scheduler.scheduleJob(jobDetail, cronTrigger);
        } catch (SchedulerException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            logger.error("启动定时任务失败！");
        }
    }


}

3.创建config.properties,添加

#cron表达式  表示每分每秒  网站在线生成 http://cron.qqe2.com/
quartz.cron=0/10 * * * * ?

4.创建QuartzJob.class,添加

import org.apache.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentHelper;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.quartz.Job;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;

public class QuartzJob implements Job {
    /**
     * 运行定时的方法
     */
    @Override
    public void execute(JobExecutionContext jobExecutionContext) throws JobExecutionException {
// todo定时任务逻辑
    }
}

3.生成jar执行即可