synchronized_同步方法_同步代码块_同步类的区别

package com.example.synchronizeds;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class TestController {
    @RequestMapping(value = "test")
    public void get(String name) throws Exception{
        TestController tc = new TestController();
        new Thread(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                tc.getA(name);
            }
        }).start();
        new Thread(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                tc.getB(name);
            }
        }).start();
        new Thread(new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {
                tc.getC(name);
            }
        }).start();
    }

    public     void getC(String name) {
        synchronized ("12") {
            try {
                int i = 0;
                while (i++ < 5) {
                    System.out.println(name + "=C==" + i);
                    Thread.sleep(2000);
                }

            } catch (Exception e) {

            }
        }
    }
    public   synchronized   void getB(String name) {
            try {
                int i = 0;
                while (i++ < 5) {
                    System.out.println(name + "=B==" + i);
                    Thread.sleep(2000);
                }

            } catch (Exception e) {

            }
    }
    public   void getA(String name) {
        synchronized (this) {
            try {
                int i = 0;
                while (i++ < 5) {
                    System.out.println(name + "=A==" + i);
                    Thread.sleep(2000);
                }

            } catch (Exception e) {

            }
        }
    }
}

锁方法和锁this，都是用的同一个锁。A执行完锁资源未释放，B需要等A把锁资源释放才可以继续执行。所以会等待一会才会调用B方法。锁范围越小，性能越高。适合抢票和抢商品场景中。