c++ 实现图形类设计

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-25 21:30:39 发布

thosmor

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-25 21:30:39 发布

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原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/duyaqiong45677/article/details/106565504?ops_request_misc=%257B%2522request%255Fid%2522%253A%2522167922095116800225572126%2522%252C%2522scm%2522%253A%252220140713.130102334..%2522%257D&request_id=167922095116800225572126&biz_id=0&utm

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功能：设计实现三个图形类：Circle（圆）、Rectangle（矩形）、Triangle（三角形）

Circle类基本信息：圆心坐标、半径

Rectangle类基本信息：长、宽

Triangle类基本信息：三个顶点坐标

其中：成员变量为private属性，成员函数为public属性

每个图形类有多个构造函数：缺省构造函数、带参数的构造函数

每个图形类有计算图形面积GetArea()，显示图形的基本信息Show()，修改基本信息

函数Set(形参)。例如：圆形；通过GetArea()计算圆的面积；Show()显示圆心坐标、

直径、周长、面积等基本信息； Set(int x, int y, int r)可以修改圆心坐标和半径 ;check_input()检查输入数据是否合理

#include<iostream>

#include<math.h>

#define PI 3.1415926

using namespace std;

//Circle类

class Circle

{

public:

Circle(); //不带参数的默认构造函数

Circle(int x, int y, int r):x(x),y(y),r(r){} //采用初始化列表进行初始化的带参构造函数

~Circle(void) //析构函数

{

cout<<"\nCircle object is being deleted\n"<<endl;

}

//计算圆的面积

double GetArea() =

{

double circle_area;

circle_area = PI * this->r * this->r;

return circle_area;

}

//显示圆的基本信息

void Show()

{

cout<<"以下是圆的一些基本信息:"<<endl;

cout<<"圆心坐标：（"<<this->x<<" , "<<this->y<<"）"<<endl;

cout<<"直径D = "<<2*this->r<<endl;

cout<<"周长 = "<<2*PI*this->r<<endl;

cout<<"面积 = "<<GetArea()<<endl;

}

//修改圆的信息

void Set(int x, int y, int r)

{

this->x=x;

this->y=y;

this->r=r;

}

//对输入的规范性检查

int Check_input()

{

if(this->r<0){

cout<<"输入错误：圆的半径不能为负值!"<<endl;

return -1;

}

return 1;

}

private: //私有成员变量

int x;

int y;

int r;

};

//Rectangle类，和Circle类似，不再赘述

class Rectangle

{

public:

Rectangle();

Rectangle(int x, int y): x(x),y(y){ }

~Rectangle(void)

{

cout<<"\nRectangle object is being deleted\n"<<endl;

}

int GetArea()

{

return this->x * this->y;

}

void Show()

{

cout<<"以下是矩形的一些基本信息:"<<endl;

cout<<"长 = "<<this->x<<" 宽 = "<<this->y<<endl;

cout<<"周长 = "<< 2*(this->x + this->y) <<endl;

cout<<"面积 = "<<GetArea()<<endl;

}

void Set(int x, int y)

{

this->x=x;

this->y=y;

}

int Check_input()

{

if(this->x<=0 || this->y<=0){

cout<<"输入错误：长度不能为负值或0！"<<endl;

return -1;

}

return 1;

}

private:

int x;

int y;

};

//Triangle类

class Triangle

{

public:

Triangle();

Triangle(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, int x3, int y3): x1(x1),y1(y1),x2(x2),y2(y2),x3(x3),y3(y3){ }

~Triangle(void)

{

cout<<"\nTriangle object is being deleted\n"<<endl;

}

//获取两点间的距离，也就是三角形两个顶点构成的边的长度

double GetLength(int x1, int y1, int x2 ,int y2)

{

double side_length;

side_length = sqrt( (x2-x1)*(x2-x1) + (y2-y1)*(y2-y1) );

return side_length;

}

double GetPerimeter()

{

double a,b,c;

double perimeter;

a = GetLength(this->x1, this->y1, this->x2, this->y2);

b = GetLength(this->x1, this->y1, this->x3, this->y3);

c = GetLength(this->x2, this->y2, this->x3, this->y3);

perimeter = a + b + c ;

return perimeter;

}

//由三角形的三条边计算三角形的面积，公式可以百度~

double GetArea()

{

double a,b,c;

double p;

double area;

a = GetLength(this->x1, this->y1, this->x2, this->y2);

b = GetLength(this->x1, this->y1, this->x3, this->y3);

c = GetLength(this->x2, this->y2, this->x3, this->y3);

p = GetPerimeter()/2.0;

area = sqrt( p*(p-a)*(p-b)*(p-c) );

return area;

}

void Show()

{

cout<<"以下是三角形的一些基本信息:"<<endl;

cout<<"周长 = "<<GetPerimeter()<<endl;

cout<<"面积 = "<<GetArea()<<endl;

}

void Set(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, int x3, int y3){

this->x1 = x1;

this->y1 = y1;

this->x2 = x2;

this->y2 = y2;

this->x3 = x3;

this->y3 = y3;

}

int Check_input()

{

if( (this->x1-this->x2)*(this->y2-this->y3) == (this->x2-this->x3)*(this->y1-this->y2) ){

cout<<"输入错误：三个顶点不能构成三角形"<<endl;

return -1;

}

return 1;

}

private:

int x1;

int y1;

int x2;

int y2;

int x3;

int y3;

} ;

//main函数，用于测试

int main()

{

int x,y,r;

int x1,y1,x2,y2,x3,y3;

char flag;

//圆的测试部分

cout<<"请输入圆的相关信息：圆心（x , y) 半径 r "<<endl;

cin>>x>>y>>r;

Circle* circle_obj = new Circle(x,y,r);

if(circle_obj->Check_input()>0){

circle_obj->Show();

}

cout<<endl<<"是否需要对圆的信息进行修改？Y/N"<<endl;

cin>>flag;

if(flag=='Y'||flag=='y'){

cout<<"请输入修改后圆的信息：圆心（x , y) 半径 r "<<endl;

cin>>x>>y>>r;

circle_obj->Set(x,y,r);

if(circle_obj->Check_input()>0){

circle_obj->Show();

}

delete circle_obj;

//矩形的测试部分

cout<<"请输入矩形的相关信息：长宽"<<endl;

cin>>x>>y;

Rectangle* rectangle_obj = new Rectangle(x,y);

if(rectangle_obj->Check_input()>0){

rectangle_obj->Show();

}

cout<<endl<<"是否需要对矩形的信息进行修改？Y/N"<<endl;

cin>>flag;

if(flag=='Y'||flag=='y'){

cout<<"请输入修改后矩形的信息：长宽 "<<endl;

cin>>x>>y;

rectangle_obj->Set(x,y);

if(rectangle_obj->Check_input()>0){

rectangle_obj->Show();

}

delete rectangle_obj;

//三角形测试部分

cout<<"请输入三角形的三个顶点坐标：(x1,y1) (x2,y2) (x3,y3)"<<endl;

cin>>x1>>y1>>x2>>y2>>x3>>y3;

Triangle* triangle_obj = new Triangle(x1,y1,x2,y2,x3,y3);

if( triangle_obj->Check_input()>0){

triangle_obj->Show();

}

cout<<endl<<"是否需要对三角形的顶点坐标进行修改？Y/N"<<endl;

cin>>flag;

if(flag=='Y'||flag=='y'){

cout<<"请输入修改后三角形的三个顶点坐标：(x1,y1) (x2,y2) (x3,y3) "<<endl;

cin>>x1>>y1>>x2>>y2>>x3>>y3;

triangle_obj->Set(x1,y1,x2,y2,x3,y3);

if(triangle_obj->Check_input()>0){

triangle_obj->Show();

}

delete triangle_obj;

return 0;

}

注意：多个构造函数的声明方式与定义实现。当输入数据不合理时，要有相应的处理和提示

————————————————

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/duyaqiong45677/article/details/106565504

thosmor

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