java 枚举和枚举工具类

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  定义枚举接口类。

// Enum 枚举的 公共接口

public interface EnumManager {

    Integer getState();

    String getName();
}

  枚举类。

//

public enum AssetSource implements EnumManager {

    SOURCE_BUY(1, "购入"),

    SOURCE_RENT(2, "租赁");

    private final Integer state;

    private final String name;

    AssetSource(Integer state, String name) {
        this.state = state;
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getState() {
        return state;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
}

//

public enum AssetState implements EnumManager {

    STATE_PLACE(1, "闲置"),

    STATE_BORROW(2, "借用");

    private final Integer state;

    private final String name;

    AssetState(Integer state, String name) {
        this.state = state;
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getState() {
        return state;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
}

  枚举工具类和使用测试。

public class EnumUtil {

	// 获取 value
    public static <T> String getName(Integer state, Class<T> cls) throws Exception {

        Method method = cls.getMethod("values");
        EnumManager inter[] = (EnumManager[]) method.invoke(null, null);

        for (EnumManager enumManager : inter) {

            if (state == enumManager.getState()) {
                return enumManager.getName();
            }
        }
        return "";
    }

    // 获取 key
    public static <T> Integer getState(String name, Class<T> cls) throws Exception {

        Method method = cls.getMethod("values");
        EnumManager inter[] = (EnumManager[]) method.invoke(null, null);

        for (EnumManager enumManager : inter) {

            if (name.equals(enumManager.getName())) {
                return enumManager.getState();
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
      
        System.out.println(EnumUtil.getName(1, AssetSource.class));
        System.out.println(EnumUtil.getState("购入", AssetSource.class));

        System.out.println(EnumUtil.getName(1, AssetState.class));
        System.out.println(EnumUtil.getState("闲置", AssetState.class));

    }

}

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